Roman state: meaning, definitions and examples

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Roman state

 

[ ˈroʊmən steɪt ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

history

The Roman state refers to the ancient political entity that existed in the city of Rome and its territories, evolving from a monarchy to a republic and then to an empire. It was a powerful civilization that influenced the development of Western culture and politics.

Synonyms

Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Roman civilization.

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Word Description / Examples
Roman state

This term is used to refer to the overall political and administrative entity of ancient Rome, without specifying the time period. It is more general and can cover both the Republic and Empire phases.

  • The Roman state had a complex system of governance.
  • The administration of the Roman state was highly organized.
Roman Empire

This term is specific to the period after the end of the Roman Republic, when Rome was ruled by emperors. It is used when discussing the expansive phase of Roman history marked by territorial expansions and imperial governance.

  • The Roman Empire stretched from Britain to the Middle East at its height.
  • Trade flourished under the Roman Empire.
Roman Republic

This refers to the earlier period of Roman history when Rome was governed by elected officials and the Senate, before the establishment of the Empire. It's used when focusing on the political structures and events prior to 27 BC.

  • The Roman Republic was known for its complex system of checks and balances.
  • Julius Caesar played a crucial role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.
Roman civilization

Use this term when discussing the cultural, social, and technological achievements of Rome. It encompasses more than just the political aspect and includes art, architecture, literature, and everyday life.

  • Roman civilization had a profound impact on the development of Western culture.
  • The remains of Roman civilization can still be seen in many parts of Europe.

Examples of usage

  • The Roman state expanded its territories through conquest and colonization.
  • The government of the Roman state was characterized by a complex system of checks and balances.
Context #2 | Noun

modern

In modern times, the term 'Roman state' can refer to the government of Italy, which is based in Rome and is responsible for the administration of the country.

Synonyms

Italian government, Italian state.

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Word Description / Examples
Roman state

This phrase similarly refers to the political structure of ancient Rome, overlapping with the earlier mentioned term.

  • The Roman state played a pivotal role in the spread of Western culture.
  • Citizens of the Roman state enjoyed numerous public amenities.
Italian government

This term is appropriate when talking about the current governing body of Italy, comprising its elected officials and institutions.

  • The Italian government has implemented new policies to boost the economy.
  • Many people are closely following the Italian government's response to the crisis.
Italian state

Use this term when discussing Italy as a political entity in a more general or historical sense, including its formation and structure since its unification.

  • The Italian state was unified in 1861 under King Victor Emmanuel II.
  • After World War II, the Italian state became a republic.

Examples of usage

  • The Prime Minister of Italy represents the Roman state in international affairs.
  • The Roman state is a member of the European Union.

Translations

Translations of the word "Roman state" in other languages:

🇵🇹 Estado Romano

🇮🇳 रोमन राज्य

🇩🇪 Römischer Staat

🇮🇩 Negara Romawi

🇺🇦 Римська держава

🇵🇱 Państwo rzymskie

🇯🇵 ローマ国家

🇫🇷 État romain

🇪🇸 Estado romano

🇹🇷 Roma Devleti

🇰🇷 로마 국가

🇸🇦 الدولة الرومانية

🇨🇿 Římský stát

🇸🇰 Rímsky štát

🇨🇳 罗马国家

🇸🇮 Rimska država

🇮🇸 Rómverska ríkið

🇰🇿 Рим мемлекеті

🇬🇪 რომის სახელმწიფო

🇦🇿 Roma dövləti

🇲🇽 Estado romano

Etymology

The Roman state originated in the city of Rome in the 8th century BC and grew to become one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in history. From its humble beginnings as a monarchy, it transformed into a republic and eventually an empire that spanned across Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Roman state made significant contributions to architecture, law, engineering, and politics, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to be studied and admired today.