Roman state Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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Roman state

[ˈroʊmən steɪt ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

history

The Roman state refers to the ancient political entity that existed in the city of Rome and its territories, evolving from a monarchy to a republic and then to an empire. It was a powerful civilization that influenced the development of Western culture and politics.

Synonyms

Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Roman civilization.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
Roman state	This term is used to refer to the overall political and administrative entity of ancient Rome, without specifying the time period. It is more general and can cover both the Republic and Empire phases. The Roman state had a complex system of governance. The administration of the Roman state was highly organized.
Roman Empire	This term is specific to the period after the end of the Roman Republic, when Rome was ruled by emperors. It is used when discussing the expansive phase of Roman history marked by territorial expansions and imperial governance. The Roman Empire stretched from Britain to the Middle East at its height. Trade flourished under the Roman Empire.
Roman Republic	This refers to the earlier period of Roman history when Rome was governed by elected officials and the Senate, before the establishment of the Empire. It's used when focusing on the political structures and events prior to 27 BC. The Roman Republic was known for its complex system of checks and balances. Julius Caesar played a crucial role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.
Roman civilization	Use this term when discussing the cultural, social, and technological achievements of Rome. It encompasses more than just the political aspect and includes art, architecture, literature, and everyday life. Roman civilization had a profound impact on the development of Western culture. The remains of Roman civilization can still be seen in many parts of Europe.

Examples of usage

The Roman state expanded its territories through conquest and colonization.
The government of the Roman state was characterized by a complex system of checks and balances.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

modern

In modern times, the term 'Roman state' can refer to the government of Italy, which is based in Rome and is responsible for the administration of the country.

Synonyms

Italian government, Italian state.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
Roman state	This phrase similarly refers to the political structure of ancient Rome, overlapping with the earlier mentioned term. The Roman state played a pivotal role in the spread of Western culture. Citizens of the Roman state enjoyed numerous public amenities.
Italian government	This term is appropriate when talking about the current governing body of Italy, comprising its elected officials and institutions. The Italian government has implemented new policies to boost the economy. Many people are closely following the Italian government's response to the crisis.
Italian state	Use this term when discussing Italy as a political entity in a more general or historical sense, including its formation and structure since its unification. The Italian state was unified in 1861 under King Victor Emmanuel II. After World War II, the Italian state became a republic.

Word

Description / Examples

Roman state

This phrase similarly refers to the political structure of ancient Rome, overlapping with the earlier mentioned term.

The Roman state played a pivotal role in the spread of Western culture.
Citizens of the Roman state enjoyed numerous public amenities.

Italian government

This term is appropriate when talking about the current governing body of Italy, comprising its elected officials and institutions.

The Italian government has implemented new policies to boost the economy.
Many people are closely following the Italian government's response to the crisis.

Italian state

Use this term when discussing Italy as a political entity in a more general or historical sense, including its formation and structure since its unification.

The Italian state was unified in 1861 under King Victor Emmanuel II.
After World War II, the Italian state became a republic.

Examples of usage

The Prime Minister of Italy represents the Roman state in international affairs.
The Roman state is a member of the European Union.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

The Roman state began in 753 BC, starting as a small settlement and growing into a large empire governing vast territories.
It was initially a monarchy before becoming a republic, where citizens elected officials to make decisions.
By 27 BC, it transitioned into a powerful empire under Augustus, marking the change in how the state was governed.

Governance

The Roman state is known for its sophisticated legal system, which laid the foundation for many legal principles still used today.
Two major governing bodies were the Senate, made up of elite citizens, and the Assemblies, where regular citizens could vote on laws.
Citizenship was highly valued, with rights that included voting and protection by the law, evolving over time to include conquered peoples.

Culture

The Roman state had a rich cultural life with elaborate public buildings, theatres, and forums that served as social and political centers.
Latin, the language of the Romans, influenced many languages and remains the basis for legal and scientific terms used today.
Religion was deeply woven into the state, with various gods worshiped, showcasing the culture's beliefs and values.

Military

The Roman state became powerful largely due to its highly organized and disciplined military, the legions, which contributed to its expansion.
Military service was a pathway to citizenship for many soldiers from conquered areas, solidifying loyalty to the Roman state.
Famous generals like Julius Caesar played vital roles in both military conquests and political reforms, showcasing the intertwining of army and politics.

Legacy

The principles of governance and law developed by the Roman state significantly influenced the foundations of Western civilization.
Modern concepts like republicanism and legal rights can trace their roots back to practices established during the Roman era.
Monuments and architecture from the Roman state, such as the Colosseum and aqueducts, still stand today as symbols of its engineering prowess.

Origin of 'Roman state'

The Roman state originated in the city of Rome in the 8th century BC and grew to become one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in history. From its humble beginnings as a monarchy, it transformed into a republic and eventually an empire that spanned across Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Roman state made significant contributions to architecture, law, engineering, and politics, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to be studied and admired today.