Roman: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'roman' comes from the Latin 'Romanus', meaning 'of Rome' or 'from Rome'.
• In English, it refers to a style or character that is derived from the culture of ancient Rome.

History

• Rome was founded around 753 BC and became a powerful empire that lasted over a thousand years.
• The Roman Empire was known for its vast network of roads and impressive architecture, such as the Colosseum and aqueducts.
• Latin, the language of Rome, influenced many modern languages, including Spanish, French, and Italian.

Influence on Modern Culture

• The ancient Romans established concepts of law and governance that still impact legal systems today.
• Roman mythology influenced modern storytelling, with tales of gods like Jupiter and Venus still referenced in art, literature, and film.
• Architecture from the Roman period, including arches and domes, continues to inspire contemporary building designs around the world.

Literature

• The term 'roman' is also used in French to refer to a novel, showcasing the literary legacy of Rome in storytelling.
• Famous works like 'The Aeneid' by Virgil depict Roman ideals and mythology, giving insight into the culture and values of the time.

Art and Sculpture

• Roman sculpture was heavily influenced by Greek art but focused on realism, particularly in portraits of leaders.
• Mosaics, a popular art form in Roman times, used tiny colored stones to create intricate and beautiful designs that decorated floors and walls.