Roman Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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roman
[ˈroʊmən ]
Definitions
historical context
A Roman refers to a citizen or a soldier of ancient Rome. The term is also used to describe anything related to the culture, history, or accomplishments of ancient Rome, which was known for its powerful empire and significant influence on law, politics, architecture, and engineering.
Synonyms
Citizen of Rome, Roman citizen, Roman soldier.
Examples of usage
- The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history.
- Julius Caesar was a prominent Roman general and statesman.
- Roman architecture is characterized by its grand structures and innovative techniques.
cultural context
Roman, when used as an adjective, describes anything pertaining to ancient Rome, its people, culture, or language. This includes Roman art, Roman law, and Roman mythology, which have all played significant roles in shaping Western civilization.
Synonyms
Ancient Roman, Relating to Rome.
Examples of usage
- The Roman law system has influenced modern legal frameworks.
- She studied Roman history to understand the empire's impact on Europe.
- Many Roman myths have been incorporated into modern literature.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
History
- Rome was founded around 753 BC and became a powerful empire that lasted over a thousand years.
- The Roman Empire was known for its vast network of roads and impressive architecture, such as the Colosseum and aqueducts.
- Latin, the language of Rome, influenced many modern languages, including Spanish, French, and Italian.
Influence on Modern Culture
- The ancient Romans established concepts of law and governance that still impact legal systems today.
- Roman mythology influenced modern storytelling, with tales of gods like Jupiter and Venus still referenced in art, literature, and film.
- Architecture from the Roman period, including arches and domes, continues to inspire contemporary building designs around the world.
Literature
- The term 'roman' is also used in French to refer to a novel, showcasing the literary legacy of Rome in storytelling.
- Famous works like 'The Aeneid' by Virgil depict Roman ideals and mythology, giving insight into the culture and values of the time.
Art and Sculpture
- Roman sculpture was heavily influenced by Greek art but focused on realism, particularly in portraits of leaders.
- Mosaics, a popular art form in Roman times, used tiny colored stones to create intricate and beautiful designs that decorated floors and walls.
Origin of 'roman'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'roman' comes from the Latin 'Romanus', meaning 'of Rome' or 'from Rome'.
- In English, it refers to a style or character that is derived from the culture of ancient Rome.
The term 'Roman' originates from the Latin word 'Romanus,' which means 'of Rome' or 'a Roman.' The use of this term dates back to the establishment of the city of Rome in 753 BC and has evolved over the centuries. During the height of the Roman Empire, 'Roman' was used to refer to the citizens of the empire, which spanned Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. As the empire expanded, the concept of what it meant to be a Roman evolved, incorporating diverse cultures and peoples into its fold. The legacy of Roman governance, culture, and architecture continues to influence modern societies, and the word 'Roman' persists as a symbol of this rich historical heritage.