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Roman: meaning, definitions and examples

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roman

 

[ ˈroʊmən ]

Noun / Adjective
Context #1 | Noun

historical context

A Roman refers to a citizen or a soldier of ancient Rome. The term is also used to describe anything related to the culture, history, or accomplishments of ancient Rome, which was known for its powerful empire and significant influence on law, politics, architecture, and engineering.

Synonyms

Citizen of Rome, Roman citizen, Roman soldier

Examples of usage

  • The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history.
  • Julius Caesar was a prominent Roman general and statesman.
  • Roman architecture is characterized by its grand structures and innovative techniques.
Context #2 | Adjective

cultural context

Roman, when used as an adjective, describes anything pertaining to ancient Rome, its people, culture, or language. This includes Roman art, Roman law, and Roman mythology, which have all played significant roles in shaping Western civilization.

Synonyms

Ancient Roman, Relating to Rome

Examples of usage

  • The Roman law system has influenced modern legal frameworks.
  • She studied Roman history to understand the empire's impact on Europe.
  • Many Roman myths have been incorporated into modern literature.

Translations

Translations of the word "roman" in other languages:

🇵🇹 romano

🇮🇳 रोमन

🇩🇪 römisch

🇮🇩 Romawi

🇺🇦 римський

🇵🇱 rzymski

🇯🇵 ローマの

🇫🇷 romain

🇪🇸 romano

🇹🇷 Roma

🇰🇷 로마의

🇸🇦 روماني

🇨🇿 římský

🇸🇰 rímsky

🇨🇳 罗马的

🇸🇮 rimskega

🇮🇸 rómverskur

🇰🇿 римдік

🇬🇪 რომაული

🇦🇿 Roma

🇲🇽 romano

Etymology

The term 'Roman' originates from the Latin word 'Romanus,' which means 'of Rome' or 'a Roman.' The use of this term dates back to the establishment of the city of Rome in 753 BC and has evolved over the centuries. During the height of the Roman Empire, 'Roman' was used to refer to the citizens of the empire, which spanned Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. As the empire expanded, the concept of what it meant to be a Roman evolved, incorporating diverse cultures and peoples into its fold. The legacy of Roman governance, culture, and architecture continues to influence modern societies, and the word 'Roman' persists as a symbol of this rich historical heritage.