Roentgen: meaning, definitions and examples

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roentgen

 

[ หˆrษ›ntษกษ™n ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

scientific term

Roentgen refers to the unit of measure for ionizing radiation in the air. Named after Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, the discoverer of X-rays, it reflects the amount of X-ray or gamma radiation needed to produce a certain amount of ionization in a specific volume of air. This measurement is crucial in fields such as radiology, nuclear medicine, and radiation protection, where understanding exposure levels is essential for safety. The term is often used in clinical and laboratory settings to quantify radiation exposure in diagnostic imaging.

Synonyms

ionization measurement, radiation exposure unit

Examples of usage

  • The patient was exposed to a low roentgen dose during the X-ray.
  • Radiologists must carefully monitor roentgen levels to ensure patient safety.
  • The equipment can measure radiation in roentgens to assess exposure.
  • Understanding roentgen is vital for radiation protection guidelines.

Etymology

The term 'roentgen' originated in the late 19th century and is derived from the name of German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, who discovered X-rays in 1895. His groundbreaking work not only revolutionized diagnostic imaging but also led to the first medical application of radiation. In recognition of his contributions to science, the unit of measurement for exposure to ionizing radiation in air was named 'roentgen' in his honor. The adoption of this term in the scientific community highlights the impact of Roentgen's discovery on medicine and technology, influencing how we understand and measure radiation exposure. As medical imaging technologies have evolved, the significance of the roentgen measurement remains, serving as a benchmark for radiation safety in various medical and industrial applications.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,320, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.