Reviler: meaning, definitions and examples
🗣️
reviler
[rɪˈvaɪlər ]
Definition
insulting behavior
A reviler is a person who criticizes or insults someone or something in a vehement or abusive manner. This term is often used to describe someone who uses harsh language or derogatory remarks to demean others. The act of reviling can take many forms, from straightforward insults to more elaborate forms of verbal attack. Revilers often aim to provoke or harm the target's reputation through their words.
Synonyms
abuser, defamer, insulter, slanderer.
Examples of usage
- The reviler shouted harsh insults at the player.
- In his speech, he came across as a reviler rather than a leader.
- Social media is a platform where many revilers thrive.
- The celebrity decided to ignore the reviler's comments.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Middle French 'reviler', which means to ‘speak ill of’.
- It combines the prefix 're-' (again) with 'viler', which derives from Latin 'vilis' meaning 'cheap' or 'worthless'.
- The word has been in use in English since the late 15th century, evolving to fit modern contexts.
Literature
- Reviling often appears in classic literature as a way to express conflict between characters—particularly in works by Shakespeare.
- In modern novels, reviling can symbolize deeper social issues, reflecting how public opinion can shape individual reputations.
- Many poets utilize reviling in their verses to elevate the emotional stakes of their works, showcasing the power of words.
Psychology
- Research indicates that people who frequently engage in reviling may experience higher levels of stress due to negativity in their communication.
- The act of reviling can create a feedback loop, where negative comments influence both the speaker's and the listener's emotions.
- Studies suggest that reviling can stem from feelings of inadequacy or a desire for social dominance in interpersonal interactions.
Pop Culture
- Reality TV shows often feature revilers, demonstrating how conflict can attract viewers and drive drama.
- In social media, reviling has become a common practice, where anonymity leads individuals to say things they might not face-to-face.
- Famous revilers include political commentators who use harsh language to criticize opponents, shaping public discourse.
History
- Throughout history, revilers have often been used as a tactic in political campaigns to undermine opposition.
- In medieval Europe, kings and queens occasionally used reviling as part of propaganda to discredit rivals.
- The power dynamics of reviling can affect societal hierarchies, influencing everything from local gossip to international relations.
Translations
Translations of the word "reviler" in other languages:
🇵🇹 difamador
🇮🇳 बदनाम करने वाला
🇩🇪 Verleumder
🇮🇩 penghujat
🇺🇦 наклепник
🇵🇱 oszczerca
🇯🇵 中傷者
🇫🇷 diffamateur
🇪🇸 difamador
🇹🇷 iftira eden
🇰🇷 비방자
🇸🇦 مُشَوِّه
🇨🇿 pomlouvač
🇸🇰 pomlúvač
🇨🇳 中伤者
🇸🇮 obrekovalec
🇮🇸 raddir
🇰🇿 жалаушы
🇬🇪 ბრალდებული
🇦🇿 iftiraçı
🇲🇽 difamador