Retrospection: meaning, definitions and examples

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retrospection

 

[ˌrɛtrəˈspɛkʃ(ə)n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in psychology

The act of looking back on or reviewing past events, experiences, or memories.

Synonyms

reflection, reminiscence, review.

Examples of usage

  • Her retrospection on her childhood brought back many emotions.
  • Retrospection can be a useful tool for personal growth and self-awareness.
Context #2 | Noun

in literature

A literary device in which a character reflects on past events or experiences.

Synonyms

flashback, introspection, recollection.

Examples of usage

  • The novel was filled with retrospections from the protagonist's point of view.
  • Retrospection added depth to the story by revealing the character's inner thoughts.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Latin roots, where 'retro-' means 'back' and 'spectare' means 'to look.'
  • It appeared in English in the early 19th century, signifying the practice of reviewing past actions.
  • Related words include 'retrospective,' which typically refers to an exhibition of an artist's life work.

Psychology

  • Research shows that reflecting on past experiences can help improve decision-making for the future.
  • Modern therapies, like cognitive-behavioral therapy, often encourage patients to engage in retrospection to understand patterns in their thoughts and behaviors.
  • The process of looking back can sometimes bring emotional healing, allowing individuals to process grief or trauma.

Literature

  • Many authors use retrospection as a narrative technique to share past experiences that shape characters’ motivations.
  • The popular novel 'The Great Gatsby' presents a strong sense of retrospection, as the narrator reflects on his life and the lives of others during the Jazz Age.
  • Classic works often explore the consequences of past choices, showcasing how retrospection influences the storyline.

Art and Film

  • In cinema, flashback scenes offer a powerful way to provide context and depth to the present story through retrospection.
  • Art exhibitions often feature retrospectives that showcase an artist’s journey and evolution over the years.
  • Many films use retrospection to highlight a character’s development, effectively connecting the past with the present.

Cultural Reflections

  • Cultural traditions often encourage retrospection, like celebrating anniversaries where people reflect on their achievements and history.
  • In some cultures, storytelling and oral histories promote the practice of looking back at shared experiences to teach values and lessons.
  • Life milestones like graduation or retirement usually invite retrospection, helping individuals appreciate their growth and experiences.

Translations

Translations of the word "retrospection" in other languages:

🇵🇹 retrospecção

🇮🇳 पश्चदृष्टि

🇩🇪 Rückblick

🇮🇩 retrospeksi

🇺🇦 ретроспекція

🇵🇱 retrospekcja

🇯🇵 回顧

🇫🇷 rétrospection

🇪🇸 retrospección

🇹🇷 geriye bakış

🇰🇷 회고

🇸🇦 استرجاع

🇨🇿 retrospekce

🇸🇰 retrospektíva

🇨🇳 回顾

🇸🇮 retrospektiva

🇮🇸 endurminning

🇰🇿 ретроспекция

🇬🇪 რეტროსპექცია

🇦🇿 retrospeksiya

🇲🇽 retrospección

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,504 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.