Retrospection: meaning, definitions and examples
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retrospection
[ˌrɛtrəˈspɛkʃ(ə)n ]
Definitions
in psychology
The act of looking back on or reviewing past events, experiences, or memories.
Synonyms
reflection, reminiscence, review.
Examples of usage
- Her retrospection on her childhood brought back many emotions.
- Retrospection can be a useful tool for personal growth and self-awareness.
in literature
A literary device in which a character reflects on past events or experiences.
Synonyms
flashback, introspection, recollection.
Examples of usage
- The novel was filled with retrospections from the protagonist's point of view.
- Retrospection added depth to the story by revealing the character's inner thoughts.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from Latin roots, where 'retro-' means 'back' and 'spectare' means 'to look.'
- It appeared in English in the early 19th century, signifying the practice of reviewing past actions.
- Related words include 'retrospective,' which typically refers to an exhibition of an artist's life work.
Psychology
- Research shows that reflecting on past experiences can help improve decision-making for the future.
- Modern therapies, like cognitive-behavioral therapy, often encourage patients to engage in retrospection to understand patterns in their thoughts and behaviors.
- The process of looking back can sometimes bring emotional healing, allowing individuals to process grief or trauma.
Literature
- Many authors use retrospection as a narrative technique to share past experiences that shape characters’ motivations.
- The popular novel 'The Great Gatsby' presents a strong sense of retrospection, as the narrator reflects on his life and the lives of others during the Jazz Age.
- Classic works often explore the consequences of past choices, showcasing how retrospection influences the storyline.
Art and Film
- In cinema, flashback scenes offer a powerful way to provide context and depth to the present story through retrospection.
- Art exhibitions often feature retrospectives that showcase an artist’s journey and evolution over the years.
- Many films use retrospection to highlight a character’s development, effectively connecting the past with the present.
Cultural Reflections
- Cultural traditions often encourage retrospection, like celebrating anniversaries where people reflect on their achievements and history.
- In some cultures, storytelling and oral histories promote the practice of looking back at shared experiences to teach values and lessons.
- Life milestones like graduation or retirement usually invite retrospection, helping individuals appreciate their growth and experiences.
Translations
Translations of the word "retrospection" in other languages:
🇵🇹 retrospecção
🇮🇳 पश्चदृष्टि
🇩🇪 Rückblick
🇮🇩 retrospeksi
🇺🇦 ретроспекція
🇵🇱 retrospekcja
🇯🇵 回顧
🇫🇷 rétrospection
🇪🇸 retrospección
🇹🇷 geriye bakış
🇰🇷 회고
🇸🇦 استرجاع
🇨🇿 retrospekce
🇸🇰 retrospektíva
🇨🇳 回顾
🇸🇮 retrospektiva
🇮🇸 endurminning
🇰🇿 ретроспекция
🇬🇪 რეტროსპექცია
🇦🇿 retrospeksiya
🇲🇽 retrospección
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #32,504 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
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- 32501 eventide
- 32502 tantalising
- 32503 domesticate
- 32504 retrospection
- 32505 redeveloped
- 32506 hyssop
- 32507 nifty
- ...