Retrograded Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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retrograded

[หˆrษ›trษ™สŠษกreษชd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

movement back

To retrograde means to move backward or return to an earlier state. In a broader sense, it can refer to a decline or deterioration in quality or condition. This term is often used in astronomical contexts to describe the apparent backward motion of planets as observed from Earth.

Synonyms

deteriorate, recede, revert.

Examples of usage

  • The planet seemed to retrograde during the observation period.
  • Some cultures believe that technology retrogrades during certain lunar phases.
  • After several years of progress, the team began to retrograde in its performance.
  • The retrograde motion of Mars fascinated ancient astronomers.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • In celestial mechanics, retrograde motion occurs when a planet appears to reverse its motion relative to stars, often due to perspective changes from Earth.
  • Biologically, retrograded evolution refers to species losing traits over time, adapting to simpler environments.
  • In psychology, retrograde amnesia happens when a person loses memories from before a specific event, illustrating cognitive decline.

Pop Culture

  • The term 'retrograde' is frequently used in astrology to describe times of reflection or chaos, especially during Mercury retrograde.
  • In literature, characters may 'retrograde' when they revert to past behaviors or states, adding depth to story arcs.
  • Retro fashion trends often 'retrograde', returning previously popular styles, influencing modern designs.

Technology

  • In video gaming, 'retrograde' can describe game mechanics where players regress to earlier levels or states, often designed for difficulty.
  • Software updates sometimes lead to retrograde changes where new versions revert to older, less complex features due to user feedback.
  • In computing, a 'retrograde' step may indicate reversion to an earlier system state after a malfunction or bug in modern updates.

Psychology

  • Retrogression is a term in Freudian psychology where individuals regress to earlier stages of development in response to stress.
  • Therapeutic settings may observe retrograde behaviors in individuals coping with trauma, showing how past experiences resurface.
  • The concept emphasizes the importance of addressing past issues to move forward constructively.

Origin of 'retrograded'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'retrograde' comes from Latin 'retrogradus', meaning 'to step back'.
  • In astronomy, it refers to the appearance of a planet moving backward in the sky, which has fascinated early astronomers.
  • The prefix 'retro-' means back, while '-grade' relates to stepping or moving, making the term reflect both backward movement.

The word 'retrograde' comes from the Latin 'retrogradus', which is composed of 'retro-' meaning 'backward' and 'gradus' meaning 'step'. The use of the term in English dates back to the late 14th century when it was primarily used in a geometrical and astronomical sense to describe the backward motion of celestial bodies. Over time, the usage broadened to encompass various contexts, including metaphoric uses referring to setbacks or regression in processes or situations. The term has persisted through various scientific, philosophical, and literary traditions, maintaining its core idea of moving backward or reverting to a previous state.