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Retardation Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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retardation

[rɪˌtɑːrdəˈreɪʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

scientific process

Retardation refers to the act of slowing down or delaying a process. In various fields, such as physics and psychology, it indicates a reduction in speed or development. It often describes the impact on growth rates, mental development, or physical movement.

Synonyms

delay, hindrance, impediment, slowing.

Examples of usage

  • The retardation of light in a medium depends on its refractive index.
  • The child showed signs of mental retardation, prompting a psychological evaluation.
  • The retardation of the vehicle was due to the uneven surface of the road.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, retardation refers to the negative acceleration of an object, meaning it is slowing down.
  • In biology, the term can describe the delay in the growth or development of organisms, often influenced by environmental factors.

Psychology

  • In education, the term is used to describe certain learning disabilities, where an individual may develop cognitive skills at a slower pace.
  • Historically, it was used in mental health contexts, but the term has shifted in favor of more respectful language due to its potential for stigma.

Pop Culture

  • The term has been controversial in popular media, sometimes used pejoratively or inaccurately, leading to calls for more sensitive language.
  • Some movies and shows have faced backlash for using the term, contributing to a broader discussion on disability rights.

Education

  • In special education, it’s vital to recognize varying rates of development among children, encouraging tailored approaches to learning.
  • The term is also used in educational assessments to measure delays in academic skills compared to developmental expectations.

Origin of 'retardation'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the Latin 'retardare', meaning 'to make slow', consisting of 're-' (back) and 'tardare' (to make late).
  • In English, it was first used in the mid-19th century, primarily in contexts related to development or progress.

The word 'retardation' originates from the Latin term 'retardatio', which means 'a slowing down'. The root 'retardare' translates to 'to delay', composed of 're-' (back) and 'tardare' (to make late). Although the term has been used in various scientific fields since the 17th century, its use in educational and psychological contexts regarding intellectual development has been more pronounced in the 20th century. Over time, the term has faced criticism and is often considered outdated or insensitive in the context of intellectual disabilities. As a result, language surrounding this topic has evolved, leading to a preference for more respectful terminology.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,706 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.