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Retaliated Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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retaliated

[rɪˈtæl.i.eɪtɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

action taken

To retaliate means to respond to an action or attack by inflicting harm or injury back on the original aggressor. It often suggests a personal or moral imperative to fight back in defense of oneself or one's values. Retaliatory actions can occur in various contexts, including interpersonal disputes, military engagements, or competitive environments. The act of retaliation can both escalate and resolve conflicts, depending on the circumstances and reactions of the parties involved.

Synonyms

counter, requite, strike back, venge.

Examples of usage

  • He retaliated against his opponent's aggressive behavior.
  • The country retaliated with stronger sanctions.
  • She felt compelled to retaliate after being wronged.
  • They retaliated swiftly to the attack.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

History

  • Throughout history, many cultures have practiced retaliation as a concept of justice, often leading to feuds.
  • The concept of retaliation is formally used in legal terms, where a victim may seek revenge or restitution.

Psychology

  • Retaliation can often arise from feelings of anger and betrayal, as individuals feel a need to restore balance.
  • Studies suggest that people who retaliate may feel momentarily satisfied, but it can lead to long-term negative consequences.

Pop Culture

  • Retaliation is a common theme in movies and literature, where characters seek revenge as a driving force in their stories.
  • In many action films, the hero often retaliates against a villain, sparking epic battles and dramatic moments.

Conflict Resolution

  • Experts suggest that retaliation can escalate conflicts, making peaceful resolution more difficult.
  • Restorative justice models initiate dialogue rather than retaliation, focusing on healing rather than revenge.

Origin of 'retaliated'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'retaliari', which means 'to return' or 'to repay'.
  • In Middle English, it evolved into 'retaliete', emphasizing the idea of returning an action.

The word 'retaliate' comes from the Latin word 'retaliatus,' which is the past participle of 'retaliare,' meaning 'to return in kind.' This Latin root is a combination of 're-' meaning 'back' and 'taliare' meaning 'to cut.' The concept is deeply rooted in human conflict and behavior, referring to the act of responding to an injury or offense with a counteraction, often seeking to restore justice or balance. As the word evolved through Middle English, it maintained the notion of vengeance or retaliation, becoming associated with various social and legal contexts. Over time, 'retaliate' has been increasingly used not just in personal disputes but also in political and military discourse, reflecting its broader implications in society.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,953, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.