Retainer Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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retainer

[rษชหˆteษชnษ™r ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

dental device

A retainer is a custom-made appliance that holds teeth in position following orthodontic treatment. It is usually made of plastic and wire and can either be fixed or removable. The purpose of a retainer is to prevent teeth from shifting back to their original position after braces are removed.

Synonyms

device, holder, support.

Examples of usage

  • She wore her retainer every night after getting her braces off.
  • The orthodontist recommended a retainer to maintain the alignment of the teeth.
  • It's important to clean your retainer regularly to avoid bad breath.
Context #2 | Noun

legal agreement

A retainer is a fee paid in advance to secure the services of a professional, such as a lawyer. This fee often ensures that the professional is available to provide legal services when needed.

Synonyms

advance payment, down payment, engagement fee.

Examples of usage

  • She paid a retainer to ensure that the lawyer would be available for her upcoming case.
  • The retainer agreement specified the additional fees for services beyond the initial payment.
  • He was relieved to have a retainer in place with his attorney.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In law, a retainer is often an advance fee paid to secure services from an attorney.
  • Retainers can also outline the scope of work and the lawyer's availability, ensuring priority attention.

Dental Health

  • Retainers are crucial for maintaining teeth alignment after the use of braces, preventing regression.
  • There are various types of retainers; some are removable and some are fixed to teeth.

Cultural References

  • In medieval times, a retainer often referred to a servant or attendant with a duty to a noble person.
  • The concept of retainers has appeared in literature, with characters often portrayed as loyal aids to central figures.

Modern Usage

  • Today, retainers can also refer to subscription-based services where clients pay a regular fee for ongoing support.
  • The idea of 'retainer' has expanded in business, where it can mean securing long-term consultancy or services.

Origin of 'retainer'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'retinere', which means 'to hold back' or 'to keep'.
  • In the 16th century, 'retainer' referred to someone who was kept or retained for services.

The word 'retainer' dates back to the late Middle Ages, originating from the Latin word 'retinere', which means 'to hold back' or 'to keep'. Initially, it referred to someone who was retained or hired by a noble or wealthy person, especially in a legal or military capacity. Over time, the term evolved to encompass various meanings related to holding or maintaining something in place. In the context of orthodontics, it specifically relates to devices that hold teeth in their desired positions post-treatment. Additionally, in legal terms, a retainer signifies an agreement where a client pays a fee to secure the lawyer's services for future consultations and needs. This duality in meaning reflects the broader usage of the term in English, adapting to various professional contexts while retaining its core idea of holding and maintaining.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,171, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.