Restitution Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐
restitution
[หrษstษชหt(j)uหส(ษ)n ]
Definitions
legal term
The act of restoring something that was lost or stolen to its rightful owner; the act of compensating for loss, damage, or injury.
Synonyms
compensation, indemnification, reparation.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| restitution |
Restitution is typically used in legal contexts when something has been taken or damaged and needs to be returned or replaced. It focuses on restoring the victim to their original state.
|
| compensation |
Compensation is a broad term used in various contexts, such as employment, personal injury, or customer service, to describe payment or benefits given for work performed, losses, or damages sustained.
|
| reparation |
Reparation is often used in historical, legal, or political contexts to describe compensation or amends made, especially for wrongdoing or harm done during a conflict or under oppressive conditions.
|
| indemnification |
Indemnification is typically found in legal and contractual contexts. It involves providing security or protection against financial losses, often through an indemnity clause in contracts.
|
Examples of usage
- The court ordered the thief to make restitution to the victim.
- The company was required to provide financial restitution to the affected customers.
formal
The restoration of something to its original state or condition.
Synonyms
recovery, reinstatement, restoration.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| restitution |
Use this word when referring to the act of returning something that was lost or stolen to its rightful owner or compensating for loss or damage.
|
| restoration |
Use this word when referring to the process of returning something to its original or better condition, particularly in the context of buildings, art, or ecosystems.
|
| reinstatement |
Use this word when referring to the process of restoring someone to their former position or state, often after being removed or dismissed.
|
| recovery |
Use this word when referring to the process of regaining health, possession, or status after a loss or setback.
|
Examples of usage
- The restitution of the historic building was a major achievement for the preservation society.
- The artist focused on the restitution of the painting to its former glory.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Law
- In legal terms, restitution requires a person to restore property or pay for damages caused by their actions.
- It aims to put the victim back in the position they were in before the harm was done.
- Judges often order restitution when a crime has caused financial loss to a victim.
Philosophy
- Philosophers discuss restitution as part of justice, relating it to fairness and moral responsibility.
- The concept raises questions about how best to compensate someone who has been wronged.
History
- Throughout history, many cultures have had practices to restore lost property, seen in various ancient societies.
- After war conflicts, nations have sometimes engaged in restitution efforts to return property or ensure reparations.
Economics
- Restitution can also relate to economic policies that aim to rectify disparities caused by previous injustices.
- Debates around restitution often center on whether certain groups should receive compensation for historical grievances.
Origin of 'restitution'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'restitutio', meaning 'restoration' or 'renewal'.
- It has been in use in English since the early 15th century, primarily in legal contexts.
The word 'restitution' originated from the Latin word 'restitutio', which means a restoring or replacement. In English, the term has been used since the late 14th century, primarily in legal contexts related to the return of property or compensation for loss. Over time, 'restitution' has come to symbolize not only the act of giving back what was taken, but also the idea of making amends or restoring something to its original state.