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Reliquary Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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reliquary

[ˈrɛlɪkwɛri ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious artifact

A reliquary is a container or shrine used to house and display relics, which are physical remains or personal effects of saints or other religious figures. They are often ornate and serve not only to protect these objects but also to inspire veneration among the faithful. Historically, reliquaries were important in various religious traditions, especially in Christianity, where they played a significant role in pilgrimage sites. Reliquaries can vary in size and design, ranging from simple boxes to elaborate sculptures or shrines.

Synonyms

relic case, relic holder, shrine.

Examples of usage

  • The church displayed a beautiful reliquary containing the bones of a saint.
  • Pilgrims traveled from afar to visit the reliquary that held famous relics.
  • The museum showcased an exquisite reliquary made of gold and precious stones.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Art and Design

  • Reliquaries are often beautifully crafted, using materials like gold, silver, and precious stones to enhance their importance.
  • They can be shaped like people, animals, or abstract forms, reflecting the art style of the period in which they were made.

History

  • During the Middle Ages, reliquaries were highly venerated as they contained sacred remains believed to perform miracles.
  • Many famous reliquaries, like those of St. Therese of Lisieux, have been paraded through towns to encourage worship and pilgrimage.

Cultural Significance

  • In various cultures, the practice of keeping sacred remains continues, symbolizing faith and connection to spiritual leaders.
  • They play a vital role in many religious rituals, serving as focal points for prayer and reflection.

Literature and Symbolism

  • Reliquaries often symbolize the connection between the physical and the spiritual, showcasing how faith can manifest through the material world.
  • In literature, they may represent themes of memory, loss, and the passage of time, preserving the past in a tangible form.

Origin of 'reliquary'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'reliquiae', meaning 'remains' or 'that which is left behind'.
  • It entered the English language in the 14th century, mainly used in a religious context.

The word 'reliquary' originates from the Latin term 'reliquiae', meaning remains or relics, and 'carium', a suffix that denotes a container. The concept of reliquaries is deeply rooted in the early Christian tradition where the veneration of saints' relics became prevalent. This practice began as a way to honor martyrs and saints after their deaths, and with the growth of Christianity, the need for more elaborate containers emerged to house these sacred items. Throughout the Middle Ages, reliquaries became more than just storage; they were often seen as art pieces, heavily decorated with precious metals and jewels, symbolizing the holiness of the relics inside. The usage of reliquaries continued to evolve, and they played significant roles in the religious practices of various cultures, reflecting the theological and cultural significance of relics throughout history.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,147 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.