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Relict Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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relict

[ˈrɛlɪkt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

archaeology

An object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest.

Synonyms

antique, artifact, remnant.

Examples of usage

  • The museum is full of ancient relics.
  • She found a relict from the Roman era during the excavation.
Context #2 | Noun

biology

A species or community living in an environment that has remained unchanged from an earlier time.

Synonyms

relic species, remnant, survivor.

Examples of usage

  • The relict population of this rare bird species is found only in this remote valley.
  • The relict forest is a unique ecosystem untouched by modern development.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Biology

  • In biology, relict species are often remnants from a time when conditions were different, such as the Ginkgo biloba tree, which has existed for millions of years.
  • These species can provide insights into evolution and geography, showing how life has changed over time.

Geology

  • In geology, a relict refers to landforms or features that remained after significant environmental changes, such as the remnants of ancient lakes.
  • For example, a relict river meander can help scientists understand past water flow and climate conditions.

Cultural Significance

  • In cultural contexts, a relict can refer to traditions or practices that have persisted despite changes over time.
  • Folk songs and dances often act as relict elements, preserving historical stories and customs in modern societies.

Conservation

  • Relict species are important for biodiversity and conservation efforts as they may hold unique genetic information.
  • Protecting relict habitats helps maintain ecosystems that have existed for centuries, guiding conservation strategies.

Origin of 'relict'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'relict' comes from the Latin 'relicta', meaning 'abandoned' or 'left behind'.
  • It originally described a surviving species in a certain area that has largely disappeared elsewhere.

The word 'relict' originated from the Latin word 'relictus', which means 'left behind'. It was first used in English in the mid-16th century. Initially, it referred to a widow, especially one who has not remarried. Over time, the term evolved to also signify objects or species left behind from an earlier period, leading to its current usage in archaeology and biology.

See also: relics.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,885, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.