Reflexive Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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reflexive
[rɪˈflɛksɪv ]
Definition
in grammar
Reflexive is used to describe a verb or pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the subject of the sentence is performing the action on itself.
Synonyms
reflective, self-referential.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| reflexive |
Used when describing actions that are directed back upon the subject or something that refers back to itself.
|
| self-referential |
Used to describe something that refers to itself or its own content, often found in art, literature, or discussions about a subject describing itself.
|
| reflective |
Best used when describing deep thought or contemplation, or something that casts back light, heat, or sound.
|
Examples of usage
- He hurt himself while playing football.
- She taught herself how to play the piano.
- They blame themselves for the mistake.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Reflexive behavior is often studied in psychology to understand how people respond to their environment.
- The reflexive response in humans can be both physical, like twitching when touching something hot, and psychological, such as self-aware thoughts.
- Cognitive psychology explores how reflexive actions can shape habits and influence decision-making.
Linguistics
- Many languages have reflexive pronouns dedicated to indicate actions done to oneself, such as 'myself,' 'yourself,' and so on.
- In some cultures, reflexive constructions can emphasize personal responsibility and identity in communication.
- Reflexivity can also be a grammatical feature in certain languages, like Turkish or Russian, affecting how verbs are conjugated.
Philosophy
- Philosophers discuss reflexivity in the context of self-awareness and consciousness, often questioning how we perceive ourselves.
- The concept of reflexive reasoning involves assessing one's reasoning process to improve understanding and decision-making.
- In social philosophy, reflexivity can relate to how individuals understand their place and role in society.
Pop Culture
- Reflexive narratives appear in literature and film where characters break the fourth wall to address the audience directly.
- Webcomics and modern storytelling often use reflexive humor, where characters comment on the absurdity of their situations.
- Television shows sometimes use reflexive techniques by having characters acknowledge they are in a show, enhancing the viewer's experience.
Origin of 'reflexive'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Latin word 'reflexivus,' which means 'turned back.'
- In language, reflexive verbs show that the subject and object are the same person or thing.
- The concept of reflexivity can be traced back to both ancient linguistics and philosophical discussions.
The word 'reflexive' originated from the Latin word 'reflectere', meaning 'to bend back'. In the context of grammar, the term reflexive was first used in the 16th century to describe verbs and pronouns that refer back to the subject of the sentence. Over time, it has become an essential concept in understanding sentence structures and relationships between subjects and actions.