Reflexive: meaning, definitions and examples
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reflexive
[rɪˈflɛksɪv ]
Definition
in grammar
Reflexive is used to describe a verb or pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the subject of the sentence is performing the action on itself.
Synonyms
reflective, self-referential.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| reflexive |
Used when describing actions that are directed back upon the subject or something that refers back to itself.
|
| self-referential |
Used to describe something that refers to itself or its own content, often found in art, literature, or discussions about a subject describing itself.
|
| reflective |
Best used when describing deep thought or contemplation, or something that casts back light, heat, or sound.
|
Examples of usage
- He hurt himself while playing football.
- She taught herself how to play the piano.
- They blame themselves for the mistake.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Latin word 'reflexivus,' which means 'turned back.'
- In language, reflexive verbs show that the subject and object are the same person or thing.
- The concept of reflexivity can be traced back to both ancient linguistics and philosophical discussions.
Psychology
- Reflexive behavior is often studied in psychology to understand how people respond to their environment.
- The reflexive response in humans can be both physical, like twitching when touching something hot, and psychological, such as self-aware thoughts.
- Cognitive psychology explores how reflexive actions can shape habits and influence decision-making.
Linguistics
- Many languages have reflexive pronouns dedicated to indicate actions done to oneself, such as 'myself,' 'yourself,' and so on.
- In some cultures, reflexive constructions can emphasize personal responsibility and identity in communication.
- Reflexivity can also be a grammatical feature in certain languages, like Turkish or Russian, affecting how verbs are conjugated.
Philosophy
- Philosophers discuss reflexivity in the context of self-awareness and consciousness, often questioning how we perceive ourselves.
- The concept of reflexive reasoning involves assessing one's reasoning process to improve understanding and decision-making.
- In social philosophy, reflexivity can relate to how individuals understand their place and role in society.
Pop Culture
- Reflexive narratives appear in literature and film where characters break the fourth wall to address the audience directly.
- Webcomics and modern storytelling often use reflexive humor, where characters comment on the absurdity of their situations.
- Television shows sometimes use reflexive techniques by having characters acknowledge they are in a show, enhancing the viewer's experience.
Translations
Translations of the word "reflexive" in other languages:
🇵🇹 reflexivo
🇮🇳 प्रतिबिंबित
🇩🇪 reflexiv
🇮🇩 refleksif
🇺🇦 рефлексивний
🇵🇱 zwrotny
🇯🇵 反射的
🇫🇷 réfléchi
🇪🇸 reflexivo
🇹🇷 dönüşlü
🇰🇷 반사적인
🇸🇦 انعكاسي
🇨🇿 reflexivní
🇸🇰 reflexívny
🇨🇳 反身的
🇸🇮 refleksiven
🇮🇸 afturbeygður
🇰🇿 рефлексивті
🇬🇪 რეფლექსური
🇦🇿 refleksiv
🇲🇽 reflexivo