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Rectory Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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rectory

[หˆrษ›ktษ™ri ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

building

A rectory is a house provided for a rector or other member of the clergy.

Synonyms

clergy house, parsonage, vicarage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rectory

Refers specifically to the residence of a rector, especially in the Anglican Church. Generally used in British contexts.

  • The rector invited us to dinner at the rectory.
  • She spent her childhood in the rectory where her father was the rector.
parsonage

Typically used in the context of Protestant churches in the United States and England. Refers to the residence provided to a parson.

  • The parsonage is located next to the church for convenient access.
  • They hosted community gatherings at the parsonage.
vicarage

Specifically refers to the residence of a vicar, particularly within the Anglican Church. Commonly used in British English.

  • The garden of the vicarage is full of beautiful flowers.
  • He moved into the vicarage when he became the village vicar.
clergy house

A more general term for housing provided to members of the clergy, regardless of denomination. It can refer to Anglican, Catholic, or other religious residences.

  • The new priest moved into the clergy house last week.
  • Restoration work is underway at the old clergy house.

Examples of usage

  • The rectory is located next to the church.
  • The old rectory has a beautiful garden.
Context #2 | Noun

church

The benefice or office of a rector.

Synonyms

benefice, living.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rectory

Used primarily to refer to the residence of a parish priest in the Anglican or some other Christian denominations.

  • The new priest moved into the rectory last week.
  • Visitors were welcomed into the cozy rectory for afternoon tea.
benefice

Refers to a church office that provides income to a priest or minister, often related to ecclesiastical law.

  • He was grateful for the benefice that came with his new position.
  • The bishop assigned him to a new benefice in the countryside.
living

Refers to the job or position of a priest or minister including the income and housing provided. It is more common in British English.

  • He was happy to accept the living at the village church.
  • The vicar's living includes a small cottage and a modest stipend.

Examples of usage

  • He was appointed to the rectory of the parish.
  • She donated money to support the rectory.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Context

  • In medieval times, rectories often served as centers for education, where boys could learn alongside the church's teachings.
  • The size and opulence of a rectory often depended on the wealth of the parish it served, reflecting the communityโ€™s resources.
  • During the Reformation, many rectories saw changes in their roles and the responsibilities of rectors as churches adapted to new doctrines.

Architecture

  • Rectories vary in style but often have features like large windows and spacious gardens, symbolizing openness and community.
  • Many rectories are designed to accommodate not just living spaces, but also meeting rooms for community gatherings and church functions.
  • Some historic rectories are now preserved as heritage sites, showcasing architectural styles from different periods.

Literature

  • Rectories have been featured in various literary works as symbols of tradition, authority, and community support.
  • In many stories, the rectory serves as a backdrop for important community events or personal reflections of the rector's life.
  • Charles Dickens often used settings like rectories in his novels to illustrate moral dilemmas faced by clergy.

Modern Times

  • Today, rectories may serve as community hubs, hosting events and programs to strengthen community bonds.
  • With changing societal values, some rectories have adapted to accommodate different denominations and multi-faith practices.
  • In contemporary discussions about church roles, rectories are often examined concerning community services beyond religious functions.

Origin of 'rectory'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'rectory' comes from the Latin word 'rector,' which means 'ruler' or 'leader.'
  • It has been used in the English language since the 14th century, referring to the residence of a rector.
  • Originally, a rectory was intended to provide lodging for the rector, often alongside a garden for food.

The word 'rectory' originated from the Latin word 'rector' meaning 'ruler' or 'director'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to refer to the residence of a rector or clergy member. The concept of a rectory has been an important part of church history, providing housing for clergy members who serve the church and its community.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,947, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.