Reciprocity: meaning, definitions and examples
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reciprocity
[ˌrɛsɪˈprɒsɪti ]
Definitions
mutual exchange
Reciprocity refers to the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit. It is based on the principle of give and take, where both parties involved benefit from the exchange.
Examples of usage
- Reciprocity is essential for maintaining healthy relationships.
- In business, reciprocity plays a key role in building trust and loyalty.
- The concept of reciprocity is deeply ingrained in human social interactions.
ethics
Reciprocity also refers to the ethical principle of treating others as you would like to be treated. It is the foundation of many moral codes and philosophies.
Examples of usage
- The golden rule, 'Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,' is a form of reciprocity.
- Reciprocity in ethics emphasizes the importance of empathy and compassion.
- Many cultures and religions promote reciprocity as a guiding principle for moral behavior.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'reciprocitas', which means 'returning or repaying'.
- It entered the English language in the mid-17th century, reflecting the value placed on mutual exchange.
- The concept reflects a key element in many cultures, showing how important it is to return favors.
Psychology
- Research shows that when people feel they have received help, they are more likely to offer help in return.
- This concept is fundamental in developing friendships and social networks, enhancing feelings of connection.
- Reciprocity is also used in negotiation strategies, where mutual concessions can lead to better outcomes.
Social Science
- Reciprocity is a cornerstone of social contracts, where individuals agree to cooperate for mutual benefit.
- Gift-giving is often driven by the expectation of reciprocity, maintaining social bonds and relationships.
- In societies, reciprocal exchanges can foster solidarity and build trust among community members.
International Relations
- Countries often engage in reciprocal trade agreements, allowing them to mutually benefit from resources.
- Diplomatic reciprocity entails countries treating each other similarly in their foreign relations.
- Reciprocal international treaties can lead to better cooperation on global issues, like climate change.
Economics
- In economic theory, reciprocal behavior can drive markets, with businesses adjusting prices based on competitors' actions.
- Consumer reciprocity can influence brand loyalty, as customers return to brands that offer good service.
- Gift economies in certain cultures rely heavily on the principle of reciprocity, where goods and services are exchanged without monetary transactions.
Translations
Translations of the word "reciprocity" in other languages:
🇵🇹 reciprocidade
🇮🇳 पारस्परिकता
🇩🇪 Reziprozität
🇮🇩 timbal balik
🇺🇦 взаємність
🇵🇱 wzajemność
🇯🇵 相互関係
🇫🇷 réciprocité
🇪🇸 reciprocidad
🇹🇷 karşılıklılık
🇰🇷 상호성
🇸🇦 المعاملة بالمثل
🇨🇿 vzájemnost
🇸🇰 recipročnosť
🇨🇳 互惠
🇸🇮 vzajemnost
🇮🇸 gagnkvæmni
🇰🇿 өзара
🇬🇪 ურთიერთობა
🇦🇿 qarşılıqlı
🇲🇽 reciprocidad