Reciprocity Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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reciprocity

[หŒrษ›sษชหˆprษ’sษชti ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

mutual exchange

Reciprocity refers to the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit. It is based on the principle of give and take, where both parties involved benefit from the exchange.

Examples of usage

  • Reciprocity is essential for maintaining healthy relationships.
  • In business, reciprocity plays a key role in building trust and loyalty.
  • The concept of reciprocity is deeply ingrained in human social interactions.
Context #2 | Noun

ethics

Reciprocity also refers to the ethical principle of treating others as you would like to be treated. It is the foundation of many moral codes and philosophies.

Examples of usage

  • The golden rule, 'Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,' is a form of reciprocity.
  • Reciprocity in ethics emphasizes the importance of empathy and compassion.
  • Many cultures and religions promote reciprocity as a guiding principle for moral behavior.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Research shows that when people feel they have received help, they are more likely to offer help in return.
  • This concept is fundamental in developing friendships and social networks, enhancing feelings of connection.
  • Reciprocity is also used in negotiation strategies, where mutual concessions can lead to better outcomes.

Social Science

  • Reciprocity is a cornerstone of social contracts, where individuals agree to cooperate for mutual benefit.
  • Gift-giving is often driven by the expectation of reciprocity, maintaining social bonds and relationships.
  • In societies, reciprocal exchanges can foster solidarity and build trust among community members.

International Relations

  • Countries often engage in reciprocal trade agreements, allowing them to mutually benefit from resources.
  • Diplomatic reciprocity entails countries treating each other similarly in their foreign relations.
  • Reciprocal international treaties can lead to better cooperation on global issues, like climate change.

Economics

  • In economic theory, reciprocal behavior can drive markets, with businesses adjusting prices based on competitors' actions.
  • Consumer reciprocity can influence brand loyalty, as customers return to brands that offer good service.
  • Gift economies in certain cultures rely heavily on the principle of reciprocity, where goods and services are exchanged without monetary transactions.

Origin of 'reciprocity'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'reciprocitas', which means 'returning or repaying'.
  • It entered the English language in the mid-17th century, reflecting the value placed on mutual exchange.
  • The concept reflects a key element in many cultures, showing how important it is to return favors.

The word 'reciprocity' has its roots in the Latin word 'reciprocus,' which means 'returning the same way.' The concept of reciprocity has been present in human societies for centuries, with reciprocity-based exchanges being a fundamental aspect of social interactions. Philosophers, anthropologists, and economists have studied reciprocity extensively, highlighting its role in fostering cooperation and trust among individuals and communities.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,441, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.