Reapportionment Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ณ๏ธ
reapportionment
[riหษหpษห(r)ส(ษ)nm(ษ)nt ]
Definition
political representation
Reapportionment refers to the process of redistributing the number of representatives in a legislative body, such as the U.S. House of Representatives, based on changes in population. It is typically done every 10 years after the census to ensure fair representation.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| reapportionment |
This term is usually used in legal or political contexts, especially relating to the distribution of representation or electoral districts based on population changes.
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| redistribution |
This term is often used in economic and social contexts, involving the redistribution of wealth, resources, or opportunities to achieve fairness or balance.
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| reallocation |
This is typically used in broader contexts where resources, funds, or assets need to be reassigned to different uses or departments.
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Examples of usage
- The reapportionment of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives is based on population shifts.
- After the census, states may gain or lose seats in reapportionment.
- Reapportionment can impact the balance of power in a legislative body.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- This concept originated in the United States after the Census in 1790, when lawmakers needed to update voting districts based on population shifts.
- The process of reapportionment became formalized in the early 20th century, with specific laws guiding how states should redraw district lines.
Political Implications
- Reapportionment can significantly impact political power, as it determines representation in legislative bodies, directly affecting governance.
- Districts can be deliberately drawn to advantage one party over another, a practice known as gerrymandering.
Legal Framework
- The Supreme Court has ruled on various cases regarding reapportionment, ensuring that districts are drawn fairly and that every vote has equal weight.
- In the 1960s, the principle of 'one person, one vote' established the standard for equal representation in electoral districts.
Census Connection
- Every ten years, the U.S. Census plays a critical role in determining how congressional seats are reapportioned among the states.
- The population data collected during the Census informs decisions that affect how billions in federal funding are allocated.
Global Perspectives
- While most commonly associated with the U.S., reapportionment occurs in many countries and can involve not just legislative districts but also the allocation of resources.
- Different countries have varying methods for reapportionment, influenced by their political systems and electoral laws.
Origin of 'reapportionment'
The concept of reapportionment has been a key aspect of political systems for centuries. In the United States, the process of reapportionment has been enshrined in the Constitution to ensure fair representation and account for changes in population over time. The Supreme Court has also played a role in shaping the rules and guidelines for reapportionment to prevent gerrymandering and uphold the principle of one person, one vote.