Reagent: meaning, definitions and examples
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reagent
[ riˈeɪdʒənt ]
chemistry
A substance or compound that is added to a system in order to bring about a chemical reaction or test. Reagents are commonly used in laboratories for experiments and analysis.
Synonyms
chemical agent, reactant.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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reagent |
Primarily used in scientific and laboratory settings to describe a substance used to cause a chemical reaction or to test for its presence.
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reactant |
Used in chemistry to describe substances that undergo change during a chemical reaction. This term is often found in textbooks and academic discussions about reaction dynamics.
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chemical agent |
Refers to a substance that produces a chemical reaction, often in industrial or military contexts. It can also be used in a more general sense for describing substances with chemical effects.
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Examples of usage
- The scientist added the reagent to the solution to observe the color change.
- After mixing the reagents together, a precipitate formed in the test tube.
biology
A substance used to detect the presence of another substance or organism in a biological sample. Reagents in biology are essential for various tests and assays.
Synonyms
biological indicator, testing agent.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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reagent |
This word is commonly used in scientific and laboratory contexts where a substance is added to cause a chemical reaction.
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testing agent |
This expression is used broadly in contexts where a substance or tool is used to perform various tests or diagnostics.
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biological indicator |
This term is used in environmental science and medicine to refer to organisms that signify the health of an environment or the effectiveness of sterilization processes.
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Examples of usage
- The reagent reacted with the protein, indicating its presence in the sample.
- The biologist used a reagent to test for the presence of glucose in the urine sample.
Translations
Translations of the word "reagent" in other languages:
🇵🇹 reagente
🇮🇳 प्रतिक्रियाशील पदार्थ
🇩🇪 Reagenz
🇮🇩 reagen
🇺🇦 реагент
🇵🇱 odczynnik
🇯🇵 試薬 (しやく)
🇫🇷 réactif
🇪🇸 reactivo
🇹🇷 reaktif madde
🇰🇷 시약 (試藥)
🇸🇦 كاشف كيميائي
🇨🇿 reagent
🇸🇰 reagent
🇨🇳 试剂 (shìjì)
🇸🇮 reagent
🇮🇸 hvarfefni
🇰🇿 реагент
🇬🇪 რეაგენტა
🇦🇿 reagent
🇲🇽 reactivo
Etymology
The word 'reagent' originated from the Latin word 'reagens', which means 'repelling'. In the field of chemistry, the term reagent has been used since the 18th century to refer to substances used in chemical reactions. Over time, its usage expanded to biology and other scientific disciplines where reagents play a crucial role in experiments and analysis.
See also: agency, agents, bioagent, counteragent.