Rarefied Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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rarefied

[ˈrɛəfəˌfaɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

air quality

Rarefied refers to air or a substance that has a lower density and pressure than normal. This term is often used to describe high-altitude environments, where the air is less dense and contains fewer particles. In a broader sense, it can also imply something that is limited to a select group, often in terms of knowledge or culture, being 'exclusive' or 'refined'. Rarefied can also describe ideas or concepts that are abstract and not easily understood by the general public.

Synonyms

elevated, exclusive, refined, thin.

Examples of usage

  • The rarefied air at the summit made it hard to breathe.
  • She enjoys rarefied discussions on philosophy.
  • His rarefied sense of humor was appreciated only by a few.
  • The club met in a rarefied atmosphere, discussing art and literature.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, 'rarefied' is often used to describe gases at low pressure, where the number of particles is significantly fewer than at normal conditions.
  • The Earth's atmosphere is considered rarefied at high altitudes, leading to less oxygen availability and affecting breathing.
  • Launched in the 1960s, high-altitude balloon flights provide studies of rarefied environments that help scientists understand atmospheric conditions.

Cultural Context

  • In literature and art, 'rarefied' often describes elite or avant-garde movements that are accessible mostly to a small, informed audience.
  • Certain wine tasting events are labeled rarefied, emphasizing exclusivity and high-quality experiences that draw a sophisticated crowd.
  • In academia, 'rarefied' discussions can emerge in specialized fields, where only a few have the knowledge to engage deeply.

Psychology

  • People might experience rarefied feelings of belonging or identity when they engage in small, focused groups sharing deep interests.
  • Community engagement in unusual hobbies can create a rarefied social experience, as participants form tight-knit relationships based on shared passion.
  • The sense of isolation can occur in rarefied environments, where individuals may feel out of place due to specialized knowledge or interests.

Languages

  • Different languages have their own terms for exclusive, special groups, showcasing a universal appreciation for rarefied experiences.
  • The concept of rarefied can vary culturally, where some societies celebrate inclusivity while others lean toward exclusive elitism.
  • Exploring synonyms in other languages reveals unique cultural nuances related to exclusivity and specialty.

Origin of 'rarefied'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'rarefacere', meaning 'to make thin or less dense', which hints at something elevated or refined.
  • In the 19th century, it began to be used metaphorically to describe social or intellectual circles that were distinct or exclusive.
  • The prefix 'rare-' relates to rarity, while the suffix '-fied' suggests a change or modification, creating a sense of transformation.

The term 'rarefied' comes from the Latin word 'rarefacere', which means 'to make rare or thin'. It entered the English language in the 17th century during scientific discussions about air density, particularly in the context of atmospheric studies. Initially, it was used predominantly in scientific circles to describe gases and elevations of the Earth. Over time, its usage broadened to encompass various fields, from literature to philosophy, as a descriptor for things that are especially refined or limited in number. The evolution of the term reflects the changing perspectives on not just physical phenomena, but also social constructs of exclusivity and refinement in ideas.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,359, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.