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Radiology: meaning, definitions and examples

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radiology

 

[ˌreɪ.diˈɒl.ə.dʒi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical imaging

Radiology is a branch of medicine that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases within the body. This field encompasses various technologies such as X-rays, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT (Computed Tomography) scans, and ultrasound. Radiologists play a crucial role in interpreting imaging studies and working closely with other medical professionals to provide accurate diagnoses. The advancement of radiology has significantly enhanced patient care through the early detection of conditions, guiding treatment decisions more effectively.

Synonyms

X-ray technology, diagnostic imaging, medical imaging.

Examples of usage

  • The radiology department offers state-of-the-art imaging services.
  • Radiology reports are essential for diagnosing bone fractures.
  • She decided to specialize in radiology after her medical internship.
  • Radiology plays a key role in cancer detection and monitoring.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from 'radius,' referring to rays of energy, and 'ology,' meaning the study of something.
  • Radiology first appeared as a term in the early 20th century when the use of X-rays became common in medicine.

Historical Origins

  • X-rays were discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895, revolutionizing medical diagnostics.
  • The first medical X-ray was taken in 1896, just a few weeks after their discovery, showcasing a doctor's and a patient's hand.
  • The field has evolved to include CT scans and MRIs, expanding diagnostic capabilities beyond simple X-rays.

Pop Culture

  • Radiology is often depicted in popular media, with doctors using X-rays and MRIs to uncover mysteries in shows like 'House' or 'Grey's Anatomy.'
  • The advent of advanced imaging techniques has influenced the development of numerous medical drama storylines in film and television.

Science

  • Radiology relies on various forms of electromagnetic radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, to create images of the body's internal structures.
  • Studies show that early detection through radiology can significantly improve treatment outcomes for conditions like cancer.

Technology

  • The integration of AI in radiology is transforming the field by assisting in the interpretation of images and enhancing diagnostic accuracy.
  • Digital radiography allows for immediate image viewing on computers, significantly speeding up diagnostic processes.

Translations

Translations of the word "radiology" in other languages:

🇵🇹 radiologia

🇮🇳 रेडियोलॉजी

🇩🇪 Radiologie

🇮🇩 radiologi

🇺🇦 радіологія

🇵🇱 radiologia

🇯🇵 放射線医学

🇫🇷 radiologie

🇪🇸 radiología

🇹🇷 radyoloji

🇰🇷 방사선학

🇸🇦 أشعة

🇨🇿 radiologie

🇸🇰 radiológia

🇨🇳 放射学

🇸🇮 radiologija

🇮🇸 röntgenfræði

🇰🇿 радиология

🇬🇪 რადიოლოგია

🇦🇿 radiologiya

🇲🇽 radiología

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,227, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.