Purge: meaning, definitions and examples

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purge

 

[ pəːdʒ ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

to eliminate

To remove people or things from an organization because you consider them to be unnecessary or unhelpful.

Synonyms

clear out, eliminate, remove, rid.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
purge

Typically used when clearing out unwanted elements, often with a sense of thoroughness and sometimes a negative connotation. Frequently associated with removing harmful or unnecessary items in a dramatic or forceful way.

  • The organization decided to purge all outdated employee records from the database.
  • He needed to purge his computer of all viruses and malware.
eliminate

Often used when referring to the removal of something completely, especially in strategic or planning settings. Can be negative depending on the context.

  • The company aims to eliminate inefficiencies in their production process.
  • He was eliminated from the competition in the first round.
remove

A neutral term suitable for describing the act of taking something away or off, in various contexts from everyday tasks to technical processes.

  • Please remove your shoes before entering the house.
  • We need to remove the outdated software from the system.
rid

Commonly used to indicate the act of getting free from something undesirable, often implying relief or improvement.

  • She wants to rid her yard of weeds.
  • They worked hard to rid the community of crime.
clear out

Used in everyday contexts to describe the act of emptying a space or removing clutter, usually in a simple and straightforward manner.

  • I need to clear out the garage this weekend.
  • They cleared out all the old files from the office.

Examples of usage

  • The company decided to purge all non-essential staff to cut costs.
  • The dictator purged all opposition leaders to maintain control.
Context #2 | Noun

a violent removal

An abrupt or violent removal of a group of people from an organization or place.

Synonyms

cleansing, expulsion, purification.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
purge

The same as the first entry.

expulsion

Refers to forcefully removing someone or something from an organization, institution, or location, often with a strong sense of rejection. It usually has a negative connotation.

  • The school announced the expulsion of several students for misconduct.
  • The diplomat faced expulsion from the country due to political tensions.
cleansing

Used when referring to a process of cleaning or removing impurities, commonly used in a health or spiritual context. It has a more positive connotation.

  • A facial cleansing routine can improve skin health.
  • The ritual is meant to be a spiritual cleansing for the participants.
purification

Often used in a ceremonial, religious, or scientific context to describe the process of making something pure by removing any contaminants or impurities. It generally has a positive connotation.

  • The water purification process ensures safe drinking water.
  • The priest performed a purification ritual before the ceremony.

Examples of usage

  • The purge of dissidents from the party was swift and brutal.
  • The ethnic purge led to mass displacement of civilians.

Translations

Translations of the word "purge" in other languages:

🇵🇹 purgar

🇮🇳 शुद्ध करना (shuddh karna)

🇩🇪 reinigen

🇮🇩 membersihkan

🇺🇦 очищати

🇵🇱 oczyszczać

🇯🇵 清める (kiyomeru)

🇫🇷 purger

🇪🇸 purgar

🇹🇷 temizlemek

🇰🇷 정화하다 (jeonghwahada)

🇸🇦 تطهير (tatheer)

🇨🇿 očistit

🇸🇰 očistiť

🇨🇳 清除 (qīngchú)

🇸🇮 očistiti

🇮🇸 hreinsa

🇰🇿 тазалау (tazalau)

🇬🇪 გაწმენდა (gatsmenda)

🇦🇿 təmizləmək

🇲🇽 purgar

Etymology

The word 'purge' originates from the Latin word 'purgare', meaning 'to cleanse'. It was first used in English in the late 14th century with the sense of 'to purify or cleanse'. Over time, the meaning evolved to include the idea of removal or elimination, particularly in a forceful or violent manner. The term has been commonly used in political contexts to describe the removal of individuals or groups deemed undesirable or disloyal.

See also: purging.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,628, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.