Purge: meaning, definitions and examples
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purge
[ pəːdʒ ]
to eliminate
To remove people or things from an organization because you consider them to be unnecessary or unhelpful.
Synonyms
clear out, eliminate, remove, rid.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
purge |
Typically used when clearing out unwanted elements, often with a sense of thoroughness and sometimes a negative connotation. Frequently associated with removing harmful or unnecessary items in a dramatic or forceful way.
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eliminate |
Often used when referring to the removal of something completely, especially in strategic or planning settings. Can be negative depending on the context.
|
remove |
A neutral term suitable for describing the act of taking something away or off, in various contexts from everyday tasks to technical processes.
|
rid |
Commonly used to indicate the act of getting free from something undesirable, often implying relief or improvement.
|
clear out |
Used in everyday contexts to describe the act of emptying a space or removing clutter, usually in a simple and straightforward manner.
|
Examples of usage
- The company decided to purge all non-essential staff to cut costs.
- The dictator purged all opposition leaders to maintain control.
a violent removal
An abrupt or violent removal of a group of people from an organization or place.
Synonyms
cleansing, expulsion, purification.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
purge |
The same as the first entry. |
expulsion |
Refers to forcefully removing someone or something from an organization, institution, or location, often with a strong sense of rejection. It usually has a negative connotation.
|
cleansing |
Used when referring to a process of cleaning or removing impurities, commonly used in a health or spiritual context. It has a more positive connotation.
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purification |
Often used in a ceremonial, religious, or scientific context to describe the process of making something pure by removing any contaminants or impurities. It generally has a positive connotation.
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Examples of usage
- The purge of dissidents from the party was swift and brutal.
- The ethnic purge led to mass displacement of civilians.
Translations
Translations of the word "purge" in other languages:
🇵🇹 purgar
- limpar
- expurgar
🇮🇳 शुद्ध करना (shuddh karna)
- साफ करना (saaf karna)
- निष्कासित करना (nishkasit karna)
🇩🇪 reinigen
- säubern
- ausmerzen
🇮🇩 membersihkan
- menyucikan
- menghapus
🇺🇦 очищати
- чистити
- вигнати
🇵🇱 oczyszczać
- czyścić
- usuwać
🇯🇵 清める (kiyomeru)
- 浄化する (jōka suru)
- 追放する (tsuihō suru)
🇫🇷 purger
- nettoyer
- expurger
🇪🇸 purgar
- limpiar
- depurar
🇹🇷 temizlemek
- arındırmak
- tasfiye etmek
🇰🇷 정화하다 (jeonghwahada)
- 청소하다 (cheongsohada)
- 제거하다 (jegeohada)
🇸🇦 تطهير (tatheer)
- تنظيف (tanzif)
- إزالة (izala)
🇨🇿 očistit
- čistit
- vyčistit
🇸🇰 očistiť
- čistiť
- vylúčiť
🇨🇳 清除 (qīngchú)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ)
- 净化 (jìnghuà)
🇸🇮 očistiti
- čistiti
- izgnati
🇮🇸 hreinsa
- þrífa
- útrýma
🇰🇿 тазалау (tazalau)
- тазарту (tazartu)
- шығару (shygaru)
🇬🇪 გაწმენდა (gatsmenda)
- გაწმენდა (gatsmenda)
- განდევნა (gandevna)
🇦🇿 təmizləmək
- arındırmaq
- çıxarmaq
🇲🇽 purgar
- limpiar
- depurar
Etymology
The word 'purge' originates from the Latin word 'purgare', meaning 'to cleanse'. It was first used in English in the late 14th century with the sense of 'to purify or cleanse'. Over time, the meaning evolved to include the idea of removal or elimination, particularly in a forceful or violent manner. The term has been commonly used in political contexts to describe the removal of individuals or groups deemed undesirable or disloyal.
See also: purging.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #13,628, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.
- ...
- 13625 photocopying
- 13626 belongings
- 13627 trance
- 13628 purge
- 13629 soaking
- 13630 neurotic
- 13631 cautioned
- ...