Purgative: meaning, definitions and examples

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purgative

 

[ ˈpəːɡətɪv ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical

A purgative is a substance that helps to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements. It is commonly used to cleanse the intestines or to prepare for medical procedures such as surgery or colonoscopy.

Synonyms

cathartic, laxative, purgatorial.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
purgative

Same as the first entry for 'purgative'.

  • The doctor prescribed a purgative to relieve the patient's constipation.
  • They used a strong purgative to clear the digestive tract before the procedure.
laxative

Commonly used in everyday language and pharmacy to talk about over-the-counter or prescription substances that help relieve constipation.

  • She bought a mild laxative at the drugstore to help with her digestion.
  • The label on the package clearly indicated that the pills were a type of laxative.
purgatorial

Mostly used in a religious or metaphorical context to describe something that resembles purgatory – a state of suffering and waiting. It can describe experiences that are challenging and seem to have no end.

  • The long, hot summer without air conditioning was purgatorial for the tenants.
  • He described the bureaucratic process as purgatorial, with endless paperwork and long waiting times.
cathartic

Often used metaphorically to describe an emotional or psychological release. It can also refer to the medical use of substances that cleanse the bowels, but it's more commonly used in everyday language to talk about emotional experiences.

  • Watching that movie was a cathartic experience for her, helping her let go of past traumas.
  • Writing in her journal every night served as a cathartic way to process her emotions.

Examples of usage

  • Purgatives are often prescribed by doctors to help patients with digestive issues.
  • After taking the purgative, the patient experienced a significant improvement in bowel movements.
  • Before the colonoscopy, the patient had to drink a strong purgative to clear out their bowels.
  • The purgative worked quickly to relieve the patient's constipation.
  • Patients should follow the instructions carefully when using a purgative.

Translations

Translations of the word "purgative" in other languages:

🇵🇹 purgativo

🇮🇳 विरेचक

🇩🇪 Abführmittel

🇮🇩 pencahar

🇺🇦 проносний засіб

🇵🇱 środek przeczyszczający

🇯🇵 下剤(げざい)

🇫🇷 purgatif

🇪🇸 purgante

🇹🇷 müshil

🇰🇷 하제

🇸🇦 مُليِّن

🇨🇿 projímadlo

🇸🇰 preháňadlo

🇨🇳 泻药

🇸🇮 odvajalo

🇮🇸 hreinsandi lyf

🇰🇿 іш жүргізетін дәрі

🇬🇪 გამწმენდი საშუალება

🇦🇿 bağırsaq təmizləyici vasitə

🇲🇽 purgante

Etymology

The word 'purgative' comes from the Latin word 'purgativus', which means 'purging'. The concept of purgatives has been used for centuries in various cultures to cleanse the body and promote health. Ancient Greeks and Egyptians, for example, used natural substances like herbs and minerals to induce bowel movements and rid the body of toxins. Over time, the use of purgatives has evolved with advancements in medical science and pharmacology.