Psychotherapists: meaning, definitions and examples

A broader term that can refer to professionals who provide various types of therapy, including mental health, physical therapy, or occupational therapy. Can be long-term or short-term.

• She works with a physical therapist to recover from her knee surgery.
• The therapist uses CBT techniques to treat her anxiety.

Usually applied in situations where the professional offers advice and guidance on specific issues, such as career, relationship, or stress management. Often shorter-term.

• The school counselor helped him choose the right college.
• They went to a marriage counselor to resolve their conflicts.

Commonly used when the professional studies behavior and mental processes, and may conduct psychological testing. They can provide therapy but do not prescribe medication.

• The psychologist conducted an assessment to understand her learning disabilities.
• He sees a psychologist to help manage his depression.

Used in medical situations where individuals require diagnosis, medication, and treatment for mental health conditions. Psychiatrists are medical doctors.

• She visited a psychiatrist to get a prescription for her depression.
• The psychiatrist diagnosed him with bipolar disorder and suggested a treatment plan.

Appropriate in scenarios where an individual needs assessment and therapy for mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders. Psychologists provide testing and therapy but do not prescribe medication.

• The child psychologist helped diagnose learning disabilities.
• After a traumatic event, she found support in regular sessions with her psychologist.

Used in contexts where individuals seek guidance and advice on personal or psychological issues. This role is often associated with educational, career, or general wellbeing advice.

• He spoke to the school counselor about his stress from exams.
• The couple sought help from a marriage counselor to work through their differences.