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Psychopath Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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psychopath

[ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

mental health

A psychopath is a person suffering from a chronic mental disorder characterized by antisocial behavior, lack of empathy, and remorse. Psychopaths often exhibit manipulative and deceitful behavior, capable of charming others while harboring violent tendencies. They can maintain a facade of normalcy, making it hard to identify their true intentions. The condition is often associated with a variety of personality disorders and is considered a severe form of antisocial personality disorder.

Synonyms

antisocial, criminal, psychopathic personality, sociopath.

Examples of usage

  • The detective suspected the suspect was a psychopath.
  • Many films portray psychopaths as charismatic yet dangerous individuals.
  • Understanding psychopath behaviors can be crucial in criminal psychology.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Psychopathy is characterized by a lack of empathy, guilt, and remorse, often leading to manipulative behaviors.
  • Many professionals use specific tests, like the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, to evaluate traits in individuals.
  • Not all individuals with psychopathic traits become violent; some may function normally in society, using their traits in business or politics.

Historical Context

  • The term 'psychopath' emerged in the early 20th century, originally describing individuals with severe emotional disturbances.
  • The classification has evolved from being viewed as a mental illness to more of a personality disorder recognized in modern psychology.
  • Sigmund Freud discussed these personality traits in his work, profoundly impacting how society understands emotional disorders.

Pop Culture

  • Fictional portrayals of psychopaths, like characters in 'Silence of the Lambs' or 'American Psycho', have shaped public perceptions of the disorder.
  • TV shows like 'Dexter' illustrate the complexity of a remorseful psychopath living a double life.
  • The ' psychopath' tag has been sensationalized in media, often leading to fear and misunderstanding about individuals with these traits.

Science

  • Research indicates psychopathy may have genetic components, suggesting a biological predisposition towards certain behaviors.
  • Studies employing brain imaging have shown differences in the brains of psychopaths, particularly in areas controlling emotions and moral reasoning.
  • Environmental factors, such as childhood trauma or neglect, are also thought to play a significant role in the development of psychopathic traits.

Societal Impact

  • Understanding psychopathy is crucial in criminal psychology and law enforcement for profiling and preventing crimes.
  • The stigma surrounding psychopathy can hinder those with similar traits who are non-violent from seeking help or understanding.
  • Organizations work towards destigmatizing mental health issues, including psychopathy, to promote better societal support and understanding.

Origin of 'psychopath'

The term 'psychopath' originates from the Greek words 'psyche,' meaning 'soul' or 'mind,' and 'pathos,' meaning 'suffering' or 'disease.' It was first used in the early 20th century, with the modern psychiatric definitions evolving through the works of various psychologists and psychiatrists. Initially, it described a broader range of emotional and behavioral disturbances, but it has since become more specifically associated with individuals who exhibit extreme antisocial traits. The concept has evolved alongside the understanding of personality disorders, informed by research in psychology and neurobiology. By the late 20th century, 'psychopathy' became a recognized phenomenon within forensic psychology, leading to its use in criminal profiling and assessments. Studies on psychopathy have been informed by the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, a tool developed in the 1970s aimed at identifying psychopathic traits through behavioral evaluations.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,650, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.