Psychology: meaning, definitions and examples

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psychology

[saɪˈkɒlədʒi ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

study of behavior

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It encompasses the biological influences, social pressures, and environmental factors that affect how people think, act, and feel.

Synonyms

mental science, psychological science, study of the mind.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
psychology	This is the most common term used to describe the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, including academic papers, books, articles, and everyday conversations. She is majoring in psychology at university. The psychology behind consumer behavior is fascinating.
mental science	This term is less common and might sound somewhat outdated or formal. It can be used in academic or very serious discussions but is rarely used in everyday language. The professor gave a lecture on the advancements in mental science. Mental science has contributed greatly to understanding human behavior.
psychological science	This term is often used in academic and research contexts to emphasize the scientific and empirical basis of the study. It can be found in scholarly articles, research papers, and formal discussions. Recent advancements in psychological science have improved our understanding of cognitive processes. She published her findings in a leading psychological science journal.
study of the mind	This phrase is a more descriptive and less formal term. It is suitable for explaining the concept to someone without specialized knowledge. It can be used in general discussions, educational settings, or popular science communication. Psychology is essentially the study of the mind. Many people are fascinated by the study of the mind.

Examples of usage

Her interest in psychology led her to pursue a career as a therapist.
Psychology plays a crucial role in understanding human behavior.
The field of psychology has evolved significantly over the years.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

mental health

Psychology also refers to the practice of diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. Psychologists use various therapeutic techniques to help individuals cope with emotional and psychological issues.

Synonyms

counseling, mental health treatment, therapy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
psychology	Used to refer to the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It's often used in academic settings or when discussing theories and research. She decided to major in psychology at university to understand human behavior better The book provides an introduction to the principles of psychology
mental health treatment	Refers to the various methods used to treat mental health disorders, often encompassing a wide range of therapies and medical interventions. He sought mental health treatment after being diagnosed with depression Mental health treatment can include medication, therapy, and support groups
therapy	Commonly used to describe a range of treatments aimed at relieving mental health problems or emotional difficulties. It often implies a more structured or ongoing process. She's been attending therapy sessions for several months to manage her anxiety Art therapy has been beneficial for many people dealing with trauma
counseling	Often used when referring to professional guidance and support to resolve personal or psychological problems. It can be used in educational, career, or personal contexts. After the trauma, she sought counseling to help her cope Many schools offer counseling services for students

Examples of usage

She decided to seek help from a psychology professional for her anxiety.
The psychology of trauma is a complex and important area of study.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Greek words 'psyche,' meaning 'soul' or 'mind,' and 'logos,' meaning 'study.'
It was first used in the 16th century but became popular in the 19th century as a formal discipline.
The term reflects the dual nature of the study, focusing on both the internal mind and observable behavior.

Historical Milestones

Wilhelm Wundt, often called the 'father of psychology,' established the first psychology lab in 1879 in Germany.
Sigmund Freud introduced psychoanalysis, revolutionizing our understanding of human behavior and unconscious thoughts.
The mid-20th century saw the rise of behaviorism, emphasizing observable behavior over internal mental processes.

Branches of Psychology

Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders through therapy.
Developmental psychology studies how people grow and change from childhood through adulthood.
Social psychology examines how individuals are influenced by their social surroundings and group dynamics.

Cultural Influences

In Eastern cultures, psychology often incorporates holistic approaches, emphasizing balance and community.
Western psychology tends to focus on individualism and personal achievement, affecting therapy approaches.
Cultural traditions influence how mental health is perceived and treated across different societies.

Pop Culture

Psychology is a popular theme in films and books, often portrayed through characters' dilemmas and conflicts.
Shows like 'Psych' and 'Criminal Minds' highlight the application of psychological principles in solving mysteries.
Self-help books often draw on psychological theories to provide insights on personal development.

Translations

Translations of the word "psychology" in other languages:

🇵🇹 psicologia

🇮🇳 मनोविज्ञान

🇩🇪 Psychologie

🇮🇩 psikologi

🇺🇦 психологія

🇵🇱 psychologia

🇯🇵 心理学 (しんりがく)

🇫🇷 psychologie

🇪🇸 psicología

🇹🇷 psikoloji

🇰🇷 심리학 (심리학)

🇸🇦 علم النفس

🇨🇿 psychologie

🇸🇰 psychológia

🇨🇳 心理学 (心理学)

🇸🇮 psihologija

🇮🇸 sálfræði

🇰🇿 психология

🇬🇪 ფსიქოლოგია

🇦🇿 psixologiya

🇲🇽 psicología

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,607, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.

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