Psychology Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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psychology
[saɪˈkɒlədʒi ]
Definitions
study of behavior
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It encompasses the biological influences, social pressures, and environmental factors that affect how people think, act, and feel.
Synonyms
mental science, psychological science, study of the mind.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| psychology |
This is the most common term used to describe the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, including academic papers, books, articles, and everyday conversations.
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| mental science |
This term is less common and might sound somewhat outdated or formal. It can be used in academic or very serious discussions but is rarely used in everyday language.
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| psychological science |
This term is often used in academic and research contexts to emphasize the scientific and empirical basis of the study. It can be found in scholarly articles, research papers, and formal discussions.
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| study of the mind |
This phrase is a more descriptive and less formal term. It is suitable for explaining the concept to someone without specialized knowledge. It can be used in general discussions, educational settings, or popular science communication.
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Examples of usage
- Her interest in psychology led her to pursue a career as a therapist.
- Psychology plays a crucial role in understanding human behavior.
- The field of psychology has evolved significantly over the years.
mental health
Psychology also refers to the practice of diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. Psychologists use various therapeutic techniques to help individuals cope with emotional and psychological issues.
Synonyms
counseling, mental health treatment, therapy.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| psychology |
Used to refer to the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It's often used in academic settings or when discussing theories and research.
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| mental health treatment |
Refers to the various methods used to treat mental health disorders, often encompassing a wide range of therapies and medical interventions.
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| therapy |
Commonly used to describe a range of treatments aimed at relieving mental health problems or emotional difficulties. It often implies a more structured or ongoing process.
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| counseling |
Often used when referring to professional guidance and support to resolve personal or psychological problems. It can be used in educational, career, or personal contexts.
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Examples of usage
- She decided to seek help from a psychology professional for her anxiety.
- The psychology of trauma is a complex and important area of study.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Milestones
- Wilhelm Wundt, often called the 'father of psychology,' established the first psychology lab in 1879 in Germany.
- Sigmund Freud introduced psychoanalysis, revolutionizing our understanding of human behavior and unconscious thoughts.
- The mid-20th century saw the rise of behaviorism, emphasizing observable behavior over internal mental processes.
Branches of Psychology
- Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders through therapy.
- Developmental psychology studies how people grow and change from childhood through adulthood.
- Social psychology examines how individuals are influenced by their social surroundings and group dynamics.
Cultural Influences
- In Eastern cultures, psychology often incorporates holistic approaches, emphasizing balance and community.
- Western psychology tends to focus on individualism and personal achievement, affecting therapy approaches.
- Cultural traditions influence how mental health is perceived and treated across different societies.
Pop Culture
- Psychology is a popular theme in films and books, often portrayed through characters' dilemmas and conflicts.
- Shows like 'Psych' and 'Criminal Minds' highlight the application of psychological principles in solving mysteries.
- Self-help books often draw on psychological theories to provide insights on personal development.
Origin of 'psychology'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek words 'psyche,' meaning 'soul' or 'mind,' and 'logos,' meaning 'study.'
- It was first used in the 16th century but became popular in the 19th century as a formal discipline.
- The term reflects the dual nature of the study, focusing on both the internal mind and observable behavior.
The word 'psychology' has its origins in ancient Greek, with 'psyche' meaning soul or mind, and 'logos' meaning study or discourse. The term was first used in the 16th century to refer to the study of the soul. It later evolved to encompass the scientific study of the mind and behavior as we understand it today.