Psalms: meaning, definitions and examples
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Psalms
[ sɑːlmz ]
religious text
The Psalms are a book of the Hebrew Bible consisting of a collection of sacred songs, hymns, and prayers that are traditionally attributed to King David. They are used in both Jewish and Christian liturgical traditions. The Psalms express a wide range of emotions, including praise, lament, and thanksgiving.
Synonyms
hymns, sacred songs, scriptures.
Examples of usage
- She recited selected Psalms during the church service.
- Many find comfort in reading the Psalms during difficult times.
- The Psalms have been set to music in various forms throughout history.
Etymology
The word 'Psalms' comes from the Greek 'psalmos', which means 'song' or 'psalm', derived from 'psallein', meaning 'to pluck' or 'to play a stringed instrument'. This reflects the musical nature of the Psalms, as many were intended to be sung or chanted. The Psalms have their origins in ancient Israel and have been used in both Jewish and Christian worship for centuries. The Book of Psalms is considered one of the most important texts in both faiths, with its verses often recited in prayers and used in various religious contexts. The Psalms were likely composed over a span of several centuries, from the time of David (c. 1000 BC) to the post-exilic period (c. 500 BC), showcasing the evolution of Hebrew poetry and worship.