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Pronghorn: meaning, definitions and examples

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pronghorn

 

[ ˈprɔŋˌhɔrn ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

animal species

The pronghorn is a species of large antennaed mammal found in North America. They are easily recognized by their unique horns, which are branched and shed annually. Pronghorns are not true antelopes, but they share several characteristics with them. They are known for their incredible speed and endurance, being the second fastest land animal in the world after the cheetah. Pronghorns inhabit open plains, grasslands, and deserts, and they have adapted to their environment by developing excellent eyesight and the ability to run long distances.

Synonyms

antelope, herbivore

Examples of usage

  • The pronghorn dashed across the open prairie.
  • Many pronghorns can be seen migrating during the fall.
  • The pronghorn is known for its swift running in the wild.

Etymology

The term 'pronghorn' comes from the early 19th century American zoology. It is derived from the unique shape of its horns, which are pronged or branched. The scientific name for the pronghorn is Antilocapra americana, where 'Anti' refers to its resemblance to antelopes, and 'Capra' meaning goat, emphasizing its classification among ungulates. Although commonly referred to as 'American antelope', pronghorns are not true antelopes; they form their own family, Antilocapridae. This can cause confusion among those unfamiliar with North American wildlife. The pronghorn is a remarkable species that reflects the evolutionary history of the continent, showcasing how species adapt to their specific environments.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,545 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.