Prognosis Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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prognosis
[prəˈɡnəʊsɪs ]
Definitions
medical
A forecast of the likely outcome of a situation, especially in terms of a disease or health condition.
Synonyms
expectation, forecast, prediction.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| prognosis |
Use this word mainly in medical contexts to denote the likely course or outcome of a disease. It often has a technical or serious connotation.
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| prediction |
This word is used for general predictions about the future, whether based on evidence or intuition. It can apply to a wide range of scenarios and doesn't necessarily imply scientific analysis.
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| forecast |
Often used in the context of weather, economics, or business to describe a prediction based on data or analysis. It generally conveys a formal or technical tone.
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| expectation |
This word applies broadly to situations where someone believes or anticipates something will happen. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts and is common in everyday language.
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Examples of usage
- The doctor gave a positive prognosis for the patient's recovery.
- The prognosis for this type of cancer is generally poor.
- She received a bleak prognosis for her condition.
general
An assessment or prediction about how something is likely to develop in the future.
Synonyms
estimate, forecast, projection.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| prognosis |
Typically used in medical settings to describe the expected progression of a disease or condition.
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| forecast |
Commonly used in meteorology to predict weather conditions, but can also be applied in business and economics to predict future trends.
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| projection |
Often used in business and financial contexts to predict future performance or conditions based on current data trends and assumptions.
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| estimate |
Used for giving an approximate calculation or judgement about the value, number, quantity, or extent of something, often when the exact amount is not known.
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Examples of usage
- The economic prognosis for the upcoming year is uncertain.
- What is your prognosis for the outcome of the negotiations?
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Medical Science
- Doctors use various tests and patient history to make a prognosis.
- The accuracy of a prognosis can depend on how early the disease is detected.
- Factors like age and overall health can significantly influence prognosis outcomes.
Psychology
- The way a prognosis is communicated can impact a patient’s mental health and coping mechanisms.
- Positive prognoses often motivate patients to adhere to treatment plans, while negative ones can lead to anxiety.
Pop Culture
- Prognosis frequently appears in medical dramas and films, showcasing the tension between hope and reality.
- The phrase 'not very hopeful prognosis' is often used in stories to signal trouble ahead for a character.
History
- In ancient times, prophecy and divination were used as forms of prognosis, intertwined with medical beliefs.
- Before modern medicine, symptoms were interpreted through a mystical lens, where prognosis involved spiritual considerations.
Origin of 'prognosis'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from Greek, where 'pro' means 'before' and 'gnosis' means 'knowledge'.
- It was first used in English in the late 19th century, focusing mainly on health and medical predictions.
The word 'prognosis' originated from the Greek word 'prognosis', which means 'foreknowledge'. It entered the English language in the late 16th century. The concept of making predictions about the future, especially in the context of medical conditions, has been a crucial part of healthcare practices for centuries. Understanding the prognosis of a disease helps healthcare professionals and patients make informed decisions about treatment and care.