Profligately Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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profligately

[หˆprษ’f.lษช.ษกษ™t.li ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adverb

behavior, spending

In a profligate manner suggests excessive or wasteful expenditure or behavior that is careless and extravagant. It denotes a lack of restraint or consideration for the consequences of one's actions.

Synonyms

extravagantly, lavishly, recklessly, wastefully.

Examples of usage

  • He spent money profligately on luxury items.
  • They lived profligately, ignoring their financial troubles.
  • The profligately wasted resources alarmed the environmentalists.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In literature, characters who act profligately often face tragic consequences, highlighting moral lessons about the dangers of excess.
  • Classic works like F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby' portray characters engaging in profligate lifestyles that lead to their defeat.
  • The term can be used to describe the lush and often wasteful revelries depicted in works of romantic poetry.

Cultural Context

  • In modern discussions of economics, profligate spending is often criticized, especially in political contexts regarding national budgets.
  • Cultural commentators frequently address the balance between hedonism and responsibility, using profligate behavior as a case study.
  • Historical societies have often revered or condemned profligate living based on prevailing ethics and economic conditions.

Psychology

  • Profligate behaviors may be linked to impulsive personality traits, where individuals struggle with delayed gratification.
  • Research suggests that some profligate spending is driven by emotional factors, often reflecting underlying issues such as anxiety or low self-esteem.
  • Cognitive dissonance plays a role, where individuals rationalize wasteful behavior despite potential negative outcomes.

Environmental Concerns

  • Profligate consumption is often at odds with sustainable practices, leading to calls for more mindful resource use.
  • Environmental activists focus on the reduction of profligate habits as a way to combat climate change and waste management issues.
  • The term is increasingly used in discussions about overconsumption and its impact on the planet's resources.

Origin of 'profligately'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'profligatus', which means to be wasted or squandered.
  • Originally, it referred to being thrown down or overthrown, connecting to the idea of downfall through wastefulness.
  • The prefix 'pro-' means 'forward' while 'fligare' means 'to strike down', combining to suggest a forward movement towards waste.

The term 'profligate' originates from the Latin word 'profligatus', the past participle of 'profligare', meaning 'to strike down' or 'to overcome'. It combines 'pro-' meaning 'forward' and 'fligare' meaning 'to strike', implying a sense of being brought down or ruined by excessive behavior. The word entered the English language in the late 16th century and initially referred to anything that was wastefully extravagant or morally lax. Over time, the adverb 'profligately' was formed to describe actions performed with such reckless abandon. Its usage has evolved, but it retains the core meaning of excessive spending or behavior that disregards moral restraint.


Word Frequency Rank

At position #42,296, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.