Primitivism: meaning, definitions and examples

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primitivism

 

[ ˈprɪmɪtɪvɪzəm ]

Context #1

art movement

Primitivism is a style of art that seeks inspiration from the simplicity and rawness of tribal cultures and folk art. It often involves the use of bold colors, simple shapes, and a lack of perspective. Primitivist artists aim to capture the essence of primal human emotions and experiences.

Synonyms

naive art, tribal art

Examples of usage

  • Picasso's famous painting 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' is a prime example of primitivism in art.
  • The primitivist movement was influential in the early 20th century art world.
Context #2

sociology

In sociology, primitivism refers to the belief that indigenous or tribal societies are superior to modern industrial societies. It often involves romanticizing the lifestyles and cultures of indigenous peoples and advocating for a return to a simpler way of life.

Synonyms

nostalgia, romanticism

Examples of usage

  • Some environmentalists argue for a form of primitivism as a solution to modern environmental crises.
  • The concept of primitivism in sociology raises questions about the impact of technology on human well-being.

Translations

Translations of the word "primitivism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 primitivismo

🇮🇳 प्रिमिटिविज़्म

🇩🇪 Primitivismus

🇮🇩 primitivisme

🇺🇦 примітивізм

🇵🇱 prymitywizm

🇯🇵 原始主義 (genshi shugi)

🇫🇷 primitivisme

🇪🇸 primitivismo

🇹🇷 primitivizm

🇰🇷 원시주의 (wonsijuui)

🇸🇦 البدائية (al-bidā'iyya)

🇨🇿 primitivismus

🇸🇰 primitivizmus

🇨🇳 原始主义 (yuánshǐ zhǔyì)

🇸🇮 primitivizem

🇮🇸 frumstefna

🇰🇿 примитивизм

🇬🇪 პრიმიტივიზმი (primitivizmi)

🇦🇿 primitivizm

🇲🇽 primitivismo

Word origin

The term 'primitivism' originated in the early 20th century in the context of art criticism, particularly in relation to the work of artists like Picasso and Matisse. It has since evolved to encompass broader cultural and sociological meanings, reflecting a complex relationship between ideas of simplicity, authenticity, and the perceived virtues of 'primitive' cultures.