Pretrial: meaning, definitions and examples
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pretrial
[ priˈtraɪəl ]
legal process
A pretrial is a stage in the judicial process that occurs before the actual trial. It is often used to resolve procedural issues, gather evidence, and streamline the issues for trial. Additionally, a pretrial can include hearings to determine various motions filed by the parties involved.
Synonyms
preliminary hearing, pretrial conference, status conference.
Examples of usage
- The judge scheduled a pretrial to address the motions.
- During the pretrial, both sides presented their evidence.
- A pretrial conference helps in expediting the case.
Translations
Translations of the word "pretrial" in other languages:
🇵🇹 pré-julgamento
🇮🇳 पूर्व परीक्षण
🇩🇪 Vorverfahren
🇮🇩 pra-peradilan
🇺🇦 попередній суд
🇵🇱 przedprocesowy
🇯🇵 裁判前
🇫🇷 préliminaire
🇪🇸 preliminar
🇹🇷 ön duruşma
🇰🇷 재판 전
🇸🇦 ما قبل المحاكمة
🇨🇿 předběžný
🇸🇰 predbežný
🇨🇳 审前
🇸🇮 predobravni
🇮🇸 fyrir réttarhöld
🇰🇿 сотқа дейінгі
🇬🇪 წინა სასამართლო
🇦🇿 məhkəmə öncəsi
🇲🇽 preliminar
Etymology
The term 'pretrial' combines the prefix 'pre-' meaning 'before' and the noun 'trial' which is derived from Middle English 'trialle,' meaning 'a trying' or 'to test.' The concept of pretrial processes has its roots deeply embedded in common law practices, evolved to address the growing complexity of legal cases. As legal systems modernized, pretrial procedures became essential to manage caseloads effectively and ensure that trials could focus on key issues without unnecessary delays or complications. The increasing recognition of the importance of due process and defendants' rights has also contributed to the formalization of pretrial practices.