Premature: meaning, definitions and examples

Add to dictionary

premature

 

[ ˌpriː.məˈtjʊər ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

birth

occurring or done before the usual or proper time; too early

Synonyms

early, hasty, precocious, untimely.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
premature

Used when something happens before the expected time or earlier than it should, often with negative consequences.

  • The celebration was premature as the results were not yet confirmed
  • He made a premature decision without all the facts
early

Used when something happens before the expected or usual time, but not necessarily with negative consequences.

  • She arrived early for the meeting
  • Spring came early this year
untimely

Refers to something that happens at an unsuitable or inappropriate time, often before it's expected and typically with negative consequences.

  • His untimely death shocked everyone
  • The conversation ended due to an untimely interruption
precocious

Describes someone, usually a child, who shows abilities or traits at an earlier age than usual.

  • The precocious child could read by the age of three
  • She was a precocious musician already performing at a young age
hasty

Used when something is done quickly, often too quickly, and without sufficient thought or planning, typically with negative connotations.

  • His hasty decision led to many problems
  • She gave a hasty reply without considering the consequences

Examples of usage

  • The baby was born prematurely at 7 months.
  • The premature announcement of the results caused confusion among the participants.
  • She regretted making a premature decision without considering all the options.
  • The premature death of the author shocked his fans.
  • He was criticized for his premature conclusions without sufficient evidence.
Context #2 | Adjective

development

occurring before the expected or usual time; early in development

Synonyms

advanced, early, precocious, untimely.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
premature

Used when something happens before the expected or appropriate time, often implying negative consequences.

  • His premature decision to invest led to financial losses.
  • The baby was born premature and needed special care.
early

Used for something happening before usual or expected times, often neutral or positive.

  • We arrived at the airport early to avoid the rush.
  • Early mornings are the best time for a run.
untimely

Refers to something happening at an inconvenient or inappropriate time, often leading to negative outcomes.

  • His untimely death was a great loss to the community.
  • The untimely arrival of the guests disrupted the meeting.
precocious

Describes a child who shows advanced abilities or qualities at an unusually young age, often positive.

  • The precocious child could read by the age of three.
  • Her precocious talent for music was evident early on.
advanced

Used to describe something at a higher or more developed stage, especially beyond the usual level.

  • She is taking advanced placement classes in mathematics.
  • The disease was in an advanced stage by the time it was diagnosed.

Examples of usage

  • His premature baldness made him self-conscious.
  • She showed a premature interest in music at a young age.
  • The premature development of technology often leads to unforeseen consequences.
  • The premature aging of the skin can be caused by excessive sun exposure.
  • The premature celebration of victory proved to be premature as they lost in the final round.

Translations

Translations of the word "premature" in other languages:

🇵🇹 prematuro

🇮🇳 असमय

🇩🇪 vorzeitig

🇮🇩 prematur

🇺🇦 передчасний

🇵🇱 przedwczesny

🇯🇵 早すぎる

🇫🇷 prématuré

🇪🇸 prematuro

🇹🇷 erken

🇰🇷 조숙한

🇸🇦 سابق لأوانه

🇨🇿 předčasný

🇸🇰 predčasný

🇨🇳 过早的

🇸🇮 prezgoden

🇮🇸 tímabært

🇰🇿 ерте

🇬🇪 ადრეული

🇦🇿 vaxtından əvvəl

🇲🇽 prematuro

Etymology

The word 'premature' originated from the Latin word 'praematurus', which is a combination of 'prae' (before) and 'maturus' (ripe). It has been used in English since the 16th century to describe something that happens or develops before the expected time. The concept of prematurity is often associated with negative connotations, such as health complications or lack of readiness. However, in some contexts, being premature can also indicate advanced progress or early achievement.

See also: immature, immaturely, immaturity, maturation, mature, matured, maturing, maturity.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,937 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.