Preliminary: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when describing actions or events that happen before the main action or event, often to prepare for it.

• The preliminary results of the study will be announced soon.
• We need to finish the preliminary work before we start the project.

This word is suitable when referring to the very beginning stage or the first in a series of actions or events.

• The initial phase of the project is complete.
• She had some initial doubts about the plan.

This term is best used when referring to something that serves as an introduction, especially to a larger body of work or experience.

• The introductory chapter of the book provides a summary of the main concepts.
• We attended an introductory session on data analysis.

Use this when referring to the very start of an event, speech, or document. It might also describe the act of opening something, like a door or a building.

• The professor's opening remarks set the tone for the conference.
• The grand opening of the new library will be next week.

Use this when referring to something that is an initial step or stage before the main event or action.

• The preliminary results of the survey will be shared next week.
• We had a preliminary meeting to discuss the project's goals.

This word is suitable for situations where something is temporary and likely to change after more information or a final decision is available.

• We've issued a provisional schedule for the event, which might change later.
• She was given provisional acceptance into the program pending her final grades.

This is used to describe a temporary period or arrangement before a final decision, result, or permanent situation.

• An interim CEO will be appointed until we find a permanent replacement.
• The interim report outlines the progress we have made so far.

Use this for temporary solutions meant to serve until a more permanent or suitable solution is available. It often has a negative connotation, implying something is makeshift or substandard.

• The old software serves as a stopgap measure until the new version is ready.
• We hired a stopgap employee to cover the position during the hiring process.