Prehistoric: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'prehistoric' to describe anything from the time before written history. This term is often used in academic or scientific contexts when referring to ancient periods.

• The archaeologists discovered prehistoric tools that were used by early humans.
• Dinosaurs lived in prehistoric times.

Use 'ancient' to describe something very old, typically from centuries or millennia ago, and often still within the scope of recorded history. This term is common in both academic and everyday contexts.

• The ancient city of Rome is full of historic landmarks.
• She collects coins from ancient civilizations.

Use 'primitive' to describe something that is basic, undeveloped, or from an early stage of development. This term can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying something is less advanced or inferior.

• The tribe still uses primitive tools for hunting and gathering.
• His thinking is rather primitive on these modern issues.

Although rarely used, 'prehistorical' can also refer to the time before written records. It is a synonym for 'prehistoric' but is less commonly seen in everyday language.

• The museum's prehistorical exhibit features detailed reconstructions of early human life.

Used to describe something that belongs to a period before written history or is extremely old. It often evokes images of dinosaurs and early humans.

• The cave paintings are prehistoric and date back thousands of years.
• His ideas about technology are practically prehistoric.

Refers to something that is very old and no longer useful or suitable because it belongs to an earlier period. Often used in a negative context to criticize something as outdated.

• The company is still using antiquated software from the 90s.
• Her views on gender roles are considered antiquated.

Describes something that is no longer used or needed, often because something newer and better has replaced it. Typically carries a connotation of being outdated or superseded.

• VCR players have become obsolete with the advent of digital streaming.
• The old operating system is now completely obsolete.

Used when something is no longer current, modern, or in line with the latest standards. Can apply to ideas, technology, fashion, etc.

• This textbook is outdated and doesn't include the latest research.
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