Prehistoric Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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prehistoric

[หŒpriหhษชหˆstษ’rษชk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

time period

Belonging to or existing in times before recorded history. Refers to the period of human history before the availability of written records.

Synonyms

ancient, prehistorical, primitive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prehistoric

Use 'prehistoric' to describe anything from the time before written history. This term is often used in academic or scientific contexts when referring to ancient periods.

  • The archaeologists discovered prehistoric tools that were used by early humans.
  • Dinosaurs lived in prehistoric times.
ancient

Use 'ancient' to describe something very old, typically from centuries or millennia ago, and often still within the scope of recorded history. This term is common in both academic and everyday contexts.

  • The ancient city of Rome is full of historic landmarks.
  • She collects coins from ancient civilizations.
primitive

Use 'primitive' to describe something that is basic, undeveloped, or from an early stage of development. This term can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying something is less advanced or inferior.

  • The tribe still uses primitive tools for hunting and gathering.
  • His thinking is rather primitive on these modern issues.
prehistorical

Although rarely used, 'prehistorical' can also refer to the time before written records. It is a synonym for 'prehistoric' but is less commonly seen in everyday language.

  • The museum's prehistorical exhibit features detailed reconstructions of early human life.

Examples of usage

  • The prehistoric cave paintings in France date back over 30,000 years.
  • Scientists study prehistoric artifacts to learn about early human civilizations.
Context #2 | Adjective

colloquial

Extremely old or outdated.

Synonyms

antiquated, obsolete, outdated.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prehistoric

Used to describe something that belongs to a period before written history or is extremely old. It often evokes images of dinosaurs and early humans.

  • The cave paintings are prehistoric and date back thousands of years.
  • His ideas about technology are practically prehistoric.
antiquated

Refers to something that is very old and no longer useful or suitable because it belongs to an earlier period. Often used in a negative context to criticize something as outdated.

  • The company is still using antiquated software from the 90s.
  • Her views on gender roles are considered antiquated.
obsolete

Describes something that is no longer used or needed, often because something newer and better has replaced it. Typically carries a connotation of being outdated or superseded.

  • VCR players have become obsolete with the advent of digital streaming.
  • The old operating system is now completely obsolete.
outdated

Used when something is no longer current, modern, or in line with the latest standards. Can apply to ideas, technology, fashion, etc.

  • This textbook is outdated and doesn't include the latest research.
  • The browser you're using is outdated and may not display all features of this website.

Examples of usage

  • My laptop is so slow, it feels prehistoric compared to the new models.
  • The technology in this office is prehistoric - we really need an upgrade.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Archaeology

  • Archaeologists study human remains, tools, and ancient habitats to learn about life during prehistoric times.
  • Different prehistoric eras are categorized by tool technology, like the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, each indicating a significant advancement in human development.
  • Some prehistoric sites, like Stonehenge or cave paintings in Lascaux, show evidence of early human creativity and cultural expression.

Paleontology

  • Dinosaurs roamed the Earth during the Mesozoic era, which is part of the prehistoric timeline, over 65 million years ago.
  • Fossils provide clues about prehistoric environments and the life forms that existed long before humans.
  • The study of prehistoric creatures helps scientists understand evolution and how species adapt to changes in their environment.

Cultural Significance

  • Prehistoric art, like cave paintings and carvings, helps us understand the beliefs and daily lives of early humans.
  • Oral traditions and myths often originate from prehistoric times, passed down through generations before writing was invented.
  • Festivals and rituals sometimes stem from prehistoric practices, linking contemporary cultures to their ancient roots.

Science

  • The study of prehistoric times also provides insights into climate change, showing how ancient environments responded to shifts in temperature and ecosystems.
  • Radiometric dating methods allow scientists to estimate the age of fossils and artifacts, helping build a timeline of human history.
  • Understanding prehistoric life can inform conservation efforts today, revealing how species adapted in the past to survive in changing conditions.

Origin of 'prehistoric'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'prehistoric' comes from 'pre-', meaning 'before,' and 'historic', meaning 'relating to recorded history.'
  • It first appeared in the 19th century when people began studying human history and ancient times in a scientific way.
  • Before the term was coined, this period was referred to in various ways depending on cultures and archaeologists' findings.

The term 'prehistoric' comes from the combination of 'pre-' meaning before, and 'historic' referring to recorded history. It is used to describe a time period before written records were kept, typically dating back thousands of years. The study of prehistory relies on archaeological evidence such as artifacts, fossils, and cave paintings to reconstruct the lives of ancient civilizations. The concept of prehistory is crucial for understanding human development and cultural evolution.


See also: historian, historic, historical, histrionic, prehistorical.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,821, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.