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Preferment Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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preferment

[prษชหˆfษœหrmษ™nt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

job advancement

Preferment refers to the act of giving someone a position or promotion based on favorable treatment or selection. It often carries a connotation of preferential treatment within an organization or system, where an individual's qualifications may lead to advancement over others. This term can also relate to personal choices that favor one option over another. In some cases, preferment may be seen as controversial, especially if it appears to undermine fairness or meritocracy.

Synonyms

advancement, preferential treatment, promotion.

Examples of usage

  • Her preferment to manager surprised many coworkers.
  • Due to his many years of service, he was granted preferment.
  • The preferment of certain candidates raised questions about the hiring process.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Context

  • In the 16th century, 'preferment' was often associated with religious positions, especially within the Church of England.
  • The concept played a significant role during the English Reformation, where preference for clergy positions led to conflicts.

Literature

  • In Shakespeareโ€™s plays, characters often discuss preferment, highlighting the personal and political aspects of ambition.
  • Jane Austenโ€™s novels frequently touch on social hierarchy, with characters vying for preferment in marriage and society.

Psychology

  • Research shows that favoritism can impact workplace dynamics, influencing promotions and job satisfaction.
  • Cognitive biases often lead us to prefer certain people based on familiarity or shared interests, affecting how we perceive merit.

Pop Culture

  • In popular TV shows like 'The Office', the concept of preferment is parodied as characters compete for favored statuses with their boss.
  • Films often explore themes of preferment, showcasing the struggles and jealousy that arise between characters vying for attention.

Origin of 'preferment'

Main points about word origin

  • Originates from Latin 'praeferre', meaning 'to carry before', reflecting the idea of placing preference.
  • The term evolved in Middle English to describe the act of favoring someone for a job or position.

The word 'preferment' originates from the Middle English term 'preferment', derived from the Old French 'preferement', which in turn comes from the Latin 'praeferre', meaning 'to carry in front' or 'to prefer'. The Latin root is composed of 'prae-', meaning 'before', and 'ferre', meaning 'to carry'. Historically, the term was associated with ecclesiastical appointments and positions of authority within the Church, denoting the advancement of clergy to higher roles. Over time, its usage expanded into secular contexts, relating to promotions and favored choices in various aspects of life, including jobs and social standings.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,621, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.