Prefecture: meaning, definitions and examples
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prefecture
[ˈprɛfɪkʧər ]
Definition
government division
A prefecture is a district under the authority of a prefect or a similar official. Prefectures are often used as administrative divisions in various countries, particularly in Japan, where they serve as the highest level of local government. This system allows for greater local governance and administration.
Synonyms
administrative division, district, region.
Examples of usage
- He lives in a prefecture located in the central region of Japan.
- The prefecture was responsible for managing the public health crisis.
- Each prefecture has its own governor and local legislature.
- In France, the prefecture is an administrative region overseen by a state representative.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Latin word 'praefectura', meaning a position of authority or a district under a leader.
- In ancient Rome, 'prefect' referred to officials in charge of specific areas or tasks, showing the word's historical roots in governance.
Cultural Significance
- In Japan, prefectures are key administrative divisions, each with a governor, playing a significant role in local governance.
- France has a system of departments that function similarly to prefectures, each overseen by an appointed prefect, illustrating a blend of centralized and local power.
Geography
- There are 47 prefectures in Japan, each unique in culture and geography, from bustling Tokyo to rural Hokkaido.
- Some countries, like Italy, utilize the concept of provinces, which serve similar administrative purposes as prefectures.
Governance
- Prefectures often have their own laws and regulations that cater to the needs of their residents, facilitating local governance.
- The introduction of prefectures helped streamline administration by placing authority closer to the people.
Education
- In educational contexts, perfectures often determine local school policies and standards, impacting students' learning environments.
- Students in different prefectures in Japan may study different subjects and cultural events, showcasing regional diversity in education.
Translations
Translations of the word "prefecture" in other languages:
🇵🇹 prefeitura
🇮🇳 प्रिफ़ेक्चर
🇩🇪 Präfektur
🇮🇩 prefektur
🇺🇦 префектура
🇵🇱 prefektura
🇯🇵 県 (けん, кен)
🇫🇷 préfecture
🇪🇸 prefectura
🇹🇷 prefektür
🇰🇷 도청 (도청)
🇸🇦 محافظة
🇨🇿 prefektura
🇸🇰 prefektúra
🇨🇳 省 (shěng)
🇸🇮 prefektura
🇮🇸 prefektúr
🇰🇿 префектура
🇬🇪 პრეფექტურა
🇦🇿 prefektura
🇲🇽 prefectura
Word Frequency Rank
Positioned at #21,564, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.
- ...
- 21561 unmodified
- 21562 prom
- 21563 introspective
- 21564 prefecture
- 21565 heritable
- 21566 puny
- 21567 misnomer
- ...