Preexistence: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word combines the Latin 'prae' meaning 'before' and 'existere' which means 'to stand out' or 'to emerge'.
• It has been used in theological discussions since the Middle Ages regarding the nature of the soul.
• This term gained popularity in philosophical texts during the Enlightenment period.

Philosophy

• Philosophers like Plato discussed concepts similar to preexistence in relation to the forms of ideas that exist prior to our understanding.
• Many thinkers, including Descartes, engaged with preexistence while exploring the mind-body relationship.
• In modern metaphysics, the idea often poses questions about causality and existence.

Religion

• In some religious beliefs, preexistence refers to the belief that souls exist before their physical incarnation.
• Certain forms of Christianity interpret preexistence to mean that Jesus existed before his human birth.
• Hindu philosophy suggests that the soul (Atman) undergoes cycles of birth before its final liberation.

Psychology

• Some psychologists explore preexistence in relation to childhood memories, suggesting that early experiences shape later identity.
• The idea can also link to concepts of innate knowledge, where individuals are thought to have wisdom that predates their conscious learning.
• Research in attachment theory discusses preexisting bonds established before birth affecting personality development.

Literature

• The concept is explored in various literary works, including essays and novels that question identity and existence.
• Authors like William Blake used preexistence to discuss the state of the soul and its journey through life.
• Modern science fiction often plays with preexistence as a theme, envisioning worlds where characters exist prior to their narratives.