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Preen Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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preen

[priหn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

bird behavior

To preen is to clean and arrange the feathers of a bird using its beak. This behavior is essential for maintaining the health of a bird's plumage. Preening helps to remove dirt, parasites, and dead feathers. Additionally, it helps in the distribution of oils from the preen gland, which keeps feathers waterproof and insulated. Birds often engage in this activity as part of their regular routine.

Synonyms

clean, groom, tidy.

Examples of usage

  • The parrot preened its feathers meticulously.
  • After a bath, the duck spent a long time preening.
  • The eagle was seen preening on the branch.
  • She watched the swans preening in the sunlight.
Context #2 | Verb

personal grooming

To preen can also refer to a person's act of grooming themselves, typically to appear more attractive or presentable. This may involve fixing hair, adjusting clothing, or applying makeup. The term is often used to describe someone who is excessively concerned with their appearance and may convey a sense of vanity or self-indulgence.

Synonyms

adjust, groom, smooth.

Examples of usage

  • He spent an hour preening in front of the mirror.
  • She couldn't help but preen before the event.
  • The models were preening before the fashion show.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Animal Behavior

  • Birds preen to remove dirt, parasites, and old feathers while distributing natural oils for waterproofing.
  • Preening is often a social activity among birds, strengthening bonds or showing off to mates.
  • Some birds, like parrots, use their beaks to groom hard-to-reach areas.

Psychology

  • Humans may engage in similar behaviors when preparing for social interactions, reflecting a desire to present well.
  • Research shows that grooming habits can boost self-esteem and confidence before social events.
  • People often preen by adjusting clothing or hair, akin to a birdโ€™s self-care routine.

Literature

  • Writers sometimes use the act of preening as a metaphor for vanity or self-obsession in characters.
  • In poetry, preening imagery often evokes themes of beauty and the transient nature of appearances.
  • Classic literature often describes characters preening as a way to highlight their social status or concern with outward appearances.

Pop Culture

  • In popular films, preening characters are often used to portray humor or arrogance.
  • Reality TV shows frequently feature contestants preening themselves as part of the competition.
  • In fashion and beauty culture, preening has become associated with self-care and empowerment.

Origin of 'preen'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old French 'preiner', meaning 'to take' or 'to pick'.
  • Its roots can be traced back to the Latin 'prendere', which means 'to take' or 'to seize'.
  • Originally, it referred to birds cleaning their feathers, reflecting that action.

The word 'preen' originates from the Middle English term 'prenen', which likely comes from the Old French 'prener', meaning 'to take'. The association of the word with birds is believed to have developed around the early 15th century. The concept of grooming and tidying oneself has been integral to both animal behavior and human customs. In ornithology, preening is a vital behavior for feather maintenance, directly impacting flight and insulation. The evolution of the term has expanded to include personal grooming activities in humans, often carrying connotations of vanity or meticulousness.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,166, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.