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Predetermination: meaning, definitions and examples

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predetermination

 

[ ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːrmɪˌneɪʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

philosophical theory

Predetermination is the doctrine or belief that all events, including human actions, have been determined in advance by divine will or fate. This concept suggests that every occurrence is predetermined and that free will is an illusion.

Synonyms

foredetermination, foreordination, predestination.

Examples of usage

  • His views on predetermination shaped his philosophical writings.
  • Many religious doctrines involve the idea of predetermination.
  • Her belief in predetermination affected how she approached life's challenges.
Context #2 | Noun

discussion of fate

In a more general sense, predetermination refers to the act of determining in advance or setting limits on what can occur. It is often discussed in contexts where destiny or fate is considered to influence the outcomes in human life.

Synonyms

preordainment, prespecification.

Examples of usage

  • The predetermination of events left him feeling powerless.
  • The notion of predetermination is often challenged by advocates of free will.
  • They debated the predetermination versus free will in their discussions.

Etymology

The term 'predetermination' originated from the Latin roots 'pre-' meaning 'before' and 'determinare' which means 'to limit, set boundaries.' The concept has been widely discussed in theological, philosophical, and scientific contexts since antiquity. In the realm of philosophy, particularly in the works of Augustine and later theologians, predetermination was linked to the doctrines of predestination and divine omniscience. During the Enlightenment, the tension between predetermination and free will became a significant philosophical debate, influencing various schools of thought. In modern discussions, the term is often associated with determinism, the view that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes. As science and psychology evolved, the implications of predetermination continue to be examined, especially in relation to behavior and decision-making.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,342 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.