Preclusion: meaning, definitions and examples
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preclusion
[ prɪˈkluːʒən ]
legal context
Preclusion refers to the legal doctrine that prevents a person from asserting a claim or right that contradicts what they have previously established in court. This is often applied in situations where a final judgment has been made in a previous case, thereby barring further litigation on the same matter.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The court ruled that the doctrine of preclusion applies here.
- His previous guilty plea resulted in preclusion for any further appeals.
- The plaintiff faced preclusion due to her earlier statements.
- In this case, preclusion will prevent retrial of the same issues.
Translations
Translations of the word "preclusion" in other languages:
🇵🇹 preclusão
🇮🇳 पूर्ववत्
🇩🇪 Ausschluss
🇮🇩 pencegahan
🇺🇦 попередження
🇵🇱 wykluczenie
🇯🇵 排除
🇫🇷 préclusion
🇪🇸 preclusión
🇹🇷 önleme
🇰🇷 배제
🇸🇦 استباق
🇨🇿 vyloučení
🇸🇰 vylúčenie
🇨🇳 排除
🇸🇮 izključitev
🇮🇸 útiloka
🇰🇿 алдын алу
🇬🇪 გამორიცხვა
🇦🇿 istifadə etməmək
🇲🇽 preclusión
Etymology
The term 'preclusion' originates from the Latin word 'præcludere', which means 'to close off'. It combines 'præ-' meaning 'before' and 'claudere' meaning 'to shut'. The concept was adopted in English legal terminology by the late 14th century, as courts began to formalize rules that prevented parties from revisiting settled disputes. The doctrine of preclusion, particularly in its application in civil procedure, has evolved to include both claim preclusion (res judicata) and issue preclusion (collateral estoppel). This evolution reflects the legal system's interest in finality and efficiency in the resolution of disputes, preventing parties from relitigating matters that have already been adjudicated.