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Polysyllable Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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polysyllable

[ˌpɒlɪˈsɪləbəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

linguistics terms

A polysyllable is a word that consists of multiple syllables. In linguistics, it is often contrasted with monosyllables, which are words with a single syllable. Polysyllabic words can vary in length and complexity, typically containing two or more syllables, making them more intricate in pronunciation and meaning than their monosyllabic counterparts. These words are frequently used in both spoken and written language to convey more specific ideas or to create a particular rhythm in poetry and prose.

Synonyms

long word, multisyllable.

Examples of usage

  • International is a polysyllable.
  • Unbelievable contains four syllables.
  • Mathematics is a common polysyllable.
  • Unintentional has five syllables.
  • Incomprehensible can be hard to pronounce.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Linguistics

  • In linguistics, a syllable typically consists of a vowel sound and may include surrounding consonants.
  • Polysyllabic words can enhance the rhythm and flow of speech, making language more expressive.
  • Learning to break down words into their syllables can aid in pronunciation and spelling.

Education

  • Students often encounter polysyllabic words in reading, which can help improve vocabulary and comprehension.
  • Teaching children to identify and pronounce longer words fosters confidence in literacy skills.
  • Understanding polysyllabic structures can lead to better word recognition and decoding skills.

Pop Culture

  • Some popular songs feature polysyllabic words that create memorable lyrics and catchy rhythms.
  • In literature, authors often use polysyllabic words to add an element of sophistication or to convey particular emotions.
  • Famous speeches sometimes incorporate longer, more complex words for dramatic effect.

Psychology

  • Studies suggest that using polysyllabic words can affect perceptions of intelligence and authority.
  • Individuals might prefer simpler language when communicating ideas for clarity and comprehension.
  • The complexity of a person's vocabulary can influence their social interactions and how they are perceived in professional settings.

Origin of 'polysyllable'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'polysyllable' comes from the Greek 'polus' meaning 'many' and 'syllabÄ“' meaning 'syllable'.
  • It was first recorded in English usage in the late 16th century, emphasizing the complexity of language.
  • Etymologically, it reflects the rich linguistic traditions, merging elements from both Greek and Latin roots.

The term 'polysyllable' originates from the Greek word 'polus', meaning 'many', combined with 'syllable', which comes from the Late Latin 'syllaba', stemming from the Greek 'sullabē'. The concept emerged in the study of linguistics, particularly in the analysis of word structure and phonetics. It has been used since at least the 19th century to describe words with multiple syllables, and its importance has grown alongside language studies in education and literary analysis. Understanding polysyllables is crucial for language learners and educators as they often appear in more advanced vocabulary and are essential in fields such as phonology and morphology.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #42,050, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.