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Polysemy: meaning, definitions and examples

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polysemy

 

[ ˌpɒlɪˈsiːmi ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

linguistics term

Polysemy refers to the phenomenon where a single word or phrase has multiple meanings that are related by extension. It is a common feature in many languages, where context determines which meaning is intended in a given situation.

Synonyms

ambiguity, multiple meanings, semantic range

Examples of usage

  • The word 'bank' is an example of polysemy, as it can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river.
  • Polysemy plays a crucial role in poetry, where words may convey various meanings.
  • In linguistics, understanding polysemy is essential for accurate communication.
  • The word 'light' can mean both illumination and something that is not heavy, demonstrating polysemy.

Etymology

The term 'polysemy' is derived from the Greek words 'poly', meaning 'many', and 'semaino', meaning 'to signify'. The concept has been studied since ancient times, with philosophers like Aristotle exploring the meanings of words. In modern linguistics, the study of polysemy gained prominence in the early 20th century with the development of semantic theory. Language experts like Ferdinand de Saussure and later scholars analyzed how words could evolve to take on multiple meanings based on context. Polysemy highlights the dynamic nature of language, illustrating how words can adapt to express new ideas or concepts. As communication evolves, the understanding of polysemy remains essential for effective language use.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,854 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.