Polymerized Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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polymerized
[หpษlษชmษraษชzd ]
Definition
chemical process
Polymerized refers to the process of combining small molecules, known as monomers, into a larger, more complex structure called a polymer. This transformation typically involves a chemical reaction that can be initiated through heat, light, or catalyst agents. The resulting polymers exhibit unique properties that differ significantly from their monomer precursors, including increased strength, flexibility, or resistance to chemical degradation. Polymerization is crucial in various industries, including plastics, textiles, and biotechnology.
Synonyms
condensed, formed, synthesized.
Examples of usage
- The rubber was polymerized to enhance its durability.
- Scientists polymerized the monomers to create a new material.
- The technique efficiently polymerized the natural substances.
- He explained how the compound polymerized under specific conditions.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- Many everyday items, such as plastic bottles and rubber bands, are made from polymerized materials.
- The polymerization process can occur in various ways, including addition and condensation, impacting the properties of the final product.
- Biologically, proteins are natural polymers made from amino acid monomers, vital for living organisms.
Pop Culture
- Polymers are often featured in science fiction, where they take on futuristic roles in technology and space travel.
- Movies such as 'The Incredible Hulk' explore the idea of polymerization in the context of chemical changes in the human body.
- Popular brands like Lego and Play-Doh use polymerized materials to create versatile and durable toys.
Technology
- Modern developments in 3D printing utilize polymerized materials to build complex structures layer by layer.
- Researchers are exploring bio-based polymers as more sustainable alternatives to traditional plastics to reduce environmental impact.
- Advanced polymers are also used in electronics, such as flexible screens and conductive inks.
History
- The first synthetic polymer, Bakelite, was developed in 1907, marking the beginning of the plastics industry.
- In the early 20th century, polymerization techniques revolutionized manufacturing processes across various industries.
- Studying natural polymers like cellulose from plants has led to innovations in renewable resources and eco-friendly products.
Origin of 'polymerized'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Greek words 'polus' meaning 'many' and 'meros' meaning 'parts' or 'units'.
- It was first used in the 19th century, mainly to describe the formation of substances like rubber and plastics.
- Polymeric materials like synthetic rubber were developed during World War II, accelerating advancements in materials science.
The term 'polymerize' comes from the Greek words 'poly' meaning 'many' and 'meros' meaning 'parts' or 'units'. The usage of the word began in the early 20th century, specifically around the 1900s, as interest in chemistry and the properties of materials surged due to the industrial revolution. Advances in the field of organic chemistry led to the understanding of how simple molecules could link together to form complex structures. Over the years, polymerization has become a fundamental process in the production of various synthetic materials, such as plastics, which are an integral part of modern life. The technique has evolved with new methods like addition and condensation polymerization, contributing significantly to various scientific fields including materials science, medicine, and engineering.