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Polymerize Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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polymerize

[หˆpษ’lษชmษ™raษชz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

chemical process

To polymerize means to undergo or cause a chemical reaction in which small molecules called monomers combine to form a large chain or network molecule known as a polymer. This process is significant in organic chemistry and materials science, as it forms the basis of the production of plastics, rubbers, and fibers. Different methods of polymerization include addition polymerization and condensation polymerization, each having distinct mechanisms. The properties and applications of polymers depend largely on the type of monomers used and the structure of the resulting polymer.

Synonyms

combine, link, synthesize.

Examples of usage

  • The scientists aim to polymerize the new biodegradable material.
  • In the lab, we will polymerize the monomers under controlled conditions.
  • Researchers are discovering ways to polymerize CO2 into useful products.
  • The process to polymerize this compound must be conducted at low temperatures.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In chemistry, polymerization is a key process for creating plastics like polyethylene and nylon.
  • There are two major types of polymerization: addition and condensation, each involving different chemical reactions.
  • Natural processes also use polymerization, such as DNA and proteins forming complex structures that are essential for life.

Industry

  • The polymer industry is vast, contributing billions to the global economy through products like bags, bottles, and fabrics.
  • Advancements in polymer science have led to innovations in medicine, such as drug delivery systems and artificial organs.
  • Recycling processes also focus on polymer materials, aiming to reduce waste and environmental impact.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and TV shows often depict futuristic technologies made from advanced polymers, highlighting society's fascination with material science.
  • Some artists use polymer clay for crafting and sculpture, showcasing its versatility beyond industrial applications.

Health

  • Polymeric materials are used in medical applications, such as sutures and implants, enhancing healing and recovery.
  • Biopolymers, derived from natural sources, are gaining importance in developing sustainable and biodegradable medical products.

Origin of 'polymerize'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'poly-', meaning 'many', and 'meros', meaning 'part'.
  • It was first used in a scientific context in the early 19th century, reflecting the development of chemistry.

The term 'polymerize' is derived from the Greek words 'poly' meaning 'many' and 'meros' meaning 'parts' or 'units'. The concept of polymerization emerged in the 19th century alongside the development of synthetic materials. In 1835, the chemist Friedrich Wรถhler was among the first to synthesize a polymer, urea. However, the term 'polymer' itself entered common scientific usage much later, with significant contributions from chemists such as Hermann Staudinger in the 1920s, who proposed the molecular theory of polymers. Over time, the understanding of polymerization processes and the ability to control them led to advancements in industrial applications, enabling the creation of various synthetic polymers that are now ubiquitous in everyday life.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,319 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.