Polymerize: meaning, definitions and examples

chemical process

To polymerize means to undergo or cause a chemical reaction in which small molecules called monomers combine to form a large chain or network molecule known as a polymer. This process is significant in organic chemistry and materials science, as it forms the basis of the production of plastics, rubbers, and fibers. Different methods of polymerization include addition polymerization and condensation polymerization, each having distinct mechanisms. The properties and applications of polymers depend largely on the type of monomers used and the structure of the resulting polymer.

combine, link, synthesize.

Examples of usage

• The scientists aim to polymerize the new biodegradable material.

• In the lab, we will polymerize the monomers under controlled conditions.

• Researchers are discovering ways to polymerize CO2 into useful products.

• The process to polymerize this compound must be conducted at low temperatures.