Politburo: meaning, definitions and examples
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politburo
[ pəˈlɪtˌbjʊəroʊ ]
government body
A politburo is the executive committee for a number of communist parties. It holds the power and makes decisions on behalf of the party. Typically, it consists of senior officials and is responsible for policy-making, political direction, and governance. The politburo was prominent in the former Soviet Union, where it controlled the state and the Communist Party. Other communist countries also adopted this structure.
Synonyms
central committee, party leadership, political bureau
Examples of usage
- The Soviet Politburo made key decisions during the Cold War.
- Many policies were dictated by the decisions of the politburo.
- The support of the politburo was crucial for party leaders.
- Members of the politburo often engaged in intense political debates.
Translations
Translations of the word "politburo" in other languages:
🇵🇹 politburo
🇮🇳 राजनीतिक ब्यूरो
🇩🇪 Politbüro
🇮🇩 Politbiro
🇺🇦 політбюро
🇵🇱 biuro polityczne
🇯🇵 政治局
🇫🇷 bureau politique
🇪🇸 buró político
🇹🇷 politik bürosu
🇰🇷 정치국
🇸🇦 اللجنة السياسية
🇨🇿 politbyro
🇸🇰 politburo
🇨🇳 政治局
🇸🇮 politbiro
🇮🇸 pólitísk skrifstofa
🇰🇿 саяси бюро
🇬🇪 პოლიტბიურო
🇦🇿 siyasi büro
🇲🇽 buró político
Etymology
The term 'politburo' is derived from the Russian word 'политбюро', which is a contraction of 'Political Bureau'. It came into prominence in the early 20th century during the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Bolshevik Party established the Politburo as a key governing body. The structure was meant to centralize decision-making within the party, enabling swift and decisive governance, particularly during times of crisis. Over the decades, the politburo evolved in various communist nations, serving as a model for similar organizations in countries like China and Vietnam. The term has since become synonymous with the bureaucratic machinery of communist parties and is often used to critique political centralization.