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Polemically Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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polemically

[ˌpɒl.əˈmɪk.ə.li ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adverb

in debate

In a manner that strongly criticizes or argues against a particular idea, opinion, or belief, often in a confrontational or aggressive way. This adverb is frequently used in the context of discussions, speeches, or debates where opposing views are presented and passionately defended.

Synonyms

argumentatively, contentiously, controversially.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
polemically

Typically used in intellectual or academic discussions where an aggressive critique or defense of an opinion is involved. This has a strong connotation of debate and controversy.

  • The professor published polemically charged articles criticizing modern educational practices.
  • The book discusses climate change polemically, challenging many accepted ideas.
controversially

Used in situations where a statement, action, or topic is likely to provoke public disagreement or disapproval. This word carries a sense of public or widespread dispute.

  • The actor made a controversially bold statement about politics.
  • The decision to close the park was controversially received by the community.
contentiously

Best used when describing a situation or manner of speaking that is likely to cause disagreement or disputes. This word tends to have a more negative connotation implying a propensity for creating conflict.

  • Her contentiously worded speech divided the audience.
  • They approached the negotiations contentiously, leading to many disagreements.
argumentatively

Appropriate in situations when someone speaks or writes in a way that is intended to argue a point or challenge others, often creating a sense of tension or debate.

  • He always talks argumentatively, even over trivial matters.
  • The debate team member answered argumentatively, trying to nullify his opponent's claims.

Examples of usage

  • He spoke polemically, attacking the government's policies with fervor.
  • The two politicians argued polemically during the debate, each trying to prove their point.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Many famous authors, like Jonathan Swift and Voltaire, used polemical styles to critique society and politics.
  • Polemical writing often employs satire and sarcasm to argue against rules or beliefs, making it a key tool for social commentary.
  • In literary circles, works deemed polemical may invoke strong reactions, either attracting dedicated followers or vocal critics.

Politics

  • Political campaigns often use polemical strategies to distinguish their positions from opponents, fostering a more charged environment.
  • Debates in the political arena regularly feature polemical exchanges, with candidates attacking each other's viewpoints directly.
  • Polemics can create division, but they can also spark necessary conversations about important issues.

Media

  • In modern media, polemical commentary is prevalent in opinion pieces and talk shows where hosts engage in heated discussions.
  • Social media platforms amplify polemical discourse, allowing for rapid exchange of contrasting viewpoints among users.
  • Polemics in journalism can influence public opinion, often seen in editorials that take strong stances on social issues.

Psychology

  • Polemical arguments can lead to polarizing effects, causing people to dig in their heels rather than find common ground.
  • The desire to win a polemical debate often stems from cognitive biases, where individuals cling to their beliefs despite contrary evidence.
  • Engaging in polemical discussions can trigger emotional responses, making it harder for individuals to listen and empathize.

Origin of 'polemically'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'polemikos', which means 'warlike', suggesting a confrontational style.
  • It entered the English language in the late 19th century as writers began to engage more fiercely in debates.
  • Originally, it was used mainly in philosophical and political contexts to describe debates that were intense and aggressive.

The word 'polemically' is derived from the noun 'polemic,' which comes from the Greek word 'polemikos,' meaning 'warlike' or 'hostile.' Originally used in the context of warfare, the term evolved to describe aggressive or confrontational verbal exchanges. The adverb 'polemically' gained popularity in academic and intellectual circles to emphasize strong arguments and debates.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #38,019, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.