Plywood: meaning, definitions and examples
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plywood
[ ˈplɪˌwʊd ]
building material
Plywood is a type of manufactured wood panel made from thin sheets of wood veneer that are glued together. The layers, or plies, are arranged with the grain of adjacent layers typically rotated up to 90 degrees to each other. This arrangement enhances the material's strength and stability compared to solid wood. Plywood is extensively used in construction, furniture, and interior design due to its versatility and durability.
Synonyms
composite wood, engineered wood, laminated wood
Examples of usage
- The contractor specified plywood for the subflooring.
- We used plywood sheets to create a sturdy workbench.
- Plywood is often used to make cabinet doors.
Etymology
The term 'plywood' originates from the prefix 'ply,' meaning 'folded,' combined with 'wood,' referring to the primary material used in its composition. The use of layers of wood bonded together dates back to ancient Egypt, where thin sheets of wood were glued to create stronger structures. The modern process of producing plywood was developed in the 19th century, with significant advancements in adhesives and manufacturing techniques. By the early 20th century, plywood became widely used in various industries, particularly in construction and furniture making. It gained popularity due to its strength, durability, and efficiency in utilization of wood resources, leading to its incorporation into everything from aircraft to home furnishings.