Plurilingualism: meaning, definitions and examples
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plurilingualism
[ ˌplʊrɪˈlɪŋɡwɪzəm ]
language ability
Plurilingualism refers to the ability to use multiple languages in a functional and effective manner. It encompasses not only knowing several languages but also the capacity to switch between them and to communicate competently in different linguistic contexts. This concept recognizes the dynamic nature of multilingual exposure and interaction, facilitating effective communication in increasingly globalized societies.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- She demonstrated plurilingualism by switching effortlessly between English, Spanish, and French during the meeting.
- Plurilingualism is an asset in international relations and trade.
- The school promotes plurilingualism through its diverse language programs.
Etymology
The term 'plurilingualism' originates from the combination of the prefix 'pluri-', meaning 'many' or 'multiple', and 'lingual', which pertains to language. The concept has gained prominence in linguistics and education over the last few decades, particularly with globalization and increased migration leading to more diverse language environments. In contrast to traditional views of bilingualism or multilingualism that often focus on the number of languages spoken, plurilingualism emphasizes the user's ability to navigate and utilize their linguistic repertoire effectively across different contexts. This reflects a more integrated approach to language learning, acknowledging the fluidity and interconnectivity of languages in practice. As such, it is also associated with promoting cultural competence and communication skills in various global settings.