Pleurisy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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pleurisy

[ˈplʊə.rɪ.si ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs. This condition can cause sharp chest pain that worsens with breathing, coughing, or sneezing. It may be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or other underlying health issues. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause and managing pain.

Synonyms

pleuritis.

Examples of usage

  • He was diagnosed with pleurisy after experiencing severe chest pain.
  • Pleurisy can develop from pneumonia or other respiratory infections.
  • Patients with pleurisy often report difficulty taking deep breaths.
  • The doctor explained that pleurisy might require anti-inflammatory medications.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Medical Understanding

  • Pleurisy can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or even certain cancers.
  • The inflammation can lead to a buildup of fluid in the pleural space, known as pleural effusion, which further complicates breathing.
  • Chest pain associated with pleurisy is typically sharp and worsens with deep breaths, coughing, or sneezing.

Cultural References

  • In literature, characters experiencing pleurisy often face conflicts mirrored by their physical ailments, symbolizing emotional suffering.
  • Historical medical texts sometimes discuss pleurisy among sailors, linking the illness to rough seas and poor living conditions.

Treatment Practices

  • In modern medicine, treatment may involve anti-inflammatory medications or antibiotics if an infection is present.
  • Home remedies such as warm compresses and rest are often recommended to alleviate the discomfort.

Psychological Impact

  • Experiencing chronic pain, like that from pleurisy, can lead to feelings of anxiety and stress, impacting overall mental health.
  • Patients may develop a heightened awareness of their bodies, prompting discussions about pain tolerance and coping mechanisms.

Origin of 'pleurisy'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'pleura,' meaning 'side' or 'rib,' which relates to the areas where pain is felt.
  • It was first used in English during the 16th century, reflecting the medical understanding of lung conditions at the time.

The term 'pleurisy' derives from the Late Latin word 'pleuritis', which refers to inflammation of the pleura. This word is rooted in the Greek word 'pleura', meaning 'side' or 'rib', which indicates the anatomical location of the pleura around the lungs. The use of 'pleurisy' in English dates back to the 14th century, illustrating a long history of medical understanding related to lung and respiratory health. Over the centuries, medical practitioners have observed the condition in various contexts, especially in relation to respiratory infections and diseases. The understanding of pleurisy has evolved significantly with advancements in medicine, leading to better diagnostic and treatment approaches.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,600, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.