Play-act Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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play-act

[หˆpleษชหŒรฆkt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

theater

To perform in a play or theatrical production, often in an exaggerated or insincere manner.

Synonyms

act, perform, pretend.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
play-act

Used typically in situations involving insincere or exaggerated behavior, often implying someone is putting on a show for effect rather than being genuine.

  • He started to play-act his happiness around her, but everyone could see through it
perform

Used when someone is doing a specific activity for an audience, especially in artistic contexts like music, theater, or dance.

  • The band will perform at the concert tonight
  • She performed a beautiful ballet
act

General term used in various situations where someone is doing something, whether on stage, in a movie, or behaving in a certain way in real life.

  • She decided to act in the school play
  • He needed to act quickly to save the situation
pretend

Used when someone is making believe or acting in a way that is not true, often with the intention to deceive or create a false impression. This word can carry a negative connotation depending on the context.

  • He pretended to be sick to avoid going to school
  • She pretended to like the gift even though she didn't

Examples of usage

  • She loves to play-act in school plays.
  • The actor was criticized for his tendency to play-act rather than deliver authentic performances.
Context #2 | Verb

everyday life

To pretend to be someone or something that one is not, usually for amusement or to deceive others.

Synonyms

impersonate, mimic, pretend.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
play-act

Used when someone is engaging in an act or trying to give an exaggerated impression of a situation, often in a theatrical or insincere manner.

  • He tends to play-act during meetings to get attention
  • The children were play-acting a scene from their favorite movie
pretend

Used when someone is making something appear true that is not, often in everyday situations or childhood games.

  • Children like to pretend they are superheroes
  • He pretended to be sick to avoid going to school
impersonate

Applied when someone is imitating a specific person, usually for entertainment, performance, or sometimes deceit.

  • He can impersonate famous actors perfectly
  • The criminal impersonated a police officer to gain access
mimic

Used when someone is exactly copying the behavior, sound, or actions of another, often for fun or learning. It can sometimes have a slightly mocking or humorous intention.

  • She can mimic the teacher's voice very well
  • The parrot mimicked the sounds it heard in the house

Examples of usage

  • He likes to play-act as a superhero when he's with his friends.
  • Don't play-act like you care about me when you clearly don't.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Theatre and Performance

  • In the world of theatre, play-acting has been essential since ancient times, with actors performing stories from mythology and history.
  • Improvisation is a form of play-acting where performers create dialogue and actions spontaneously, showcasing their creativity.
  • The famous playwright Anton Chekhov emphasized the importance of genuine emotion in play-acting, shaping modern dramatic performance.

Psychology

  • Play-acting is related to role-playing in psychology, helping people explore emotions and social situations in a safe environment.
  • It's a useful tool in therapy, allowing individuals to act out scenarios to process trauma or improve social skills.
  • Children learn social norms and empathy through play-acting, mimicking adults and engaging in cooperative play.

Cultural Impact

  • Cultural festivals often include play-acting in the form of street performances, where traditional stories are brought to life for the audience.
  • The practice is not limited to professional theatre; community theatre groups engage in play-acting to strengthen community bonds.
  • Popular films and TV shows often draw from the concept of play-acting, featuring characters that represent exaggerated traits for comedic or dramatic purposes.

Origin of 'play-act'

Main points about word origin

  • The term combines 'play', which has roots in Old English meaning 'to engage in activity' and 'act', stemming from Latin 'actum', meaning 'to do'.
  • Historically, 'play' referred not just to theatre but also to any physical activity or sport.
  • The concept of 'act' derives from the idea of an action taken, indicating a sense of purpose behind the performance.

The term 'play-act' originated in the mid-18th century, combining 'play' in the sense of perform and 'act' in the sense of portray or imitate. It has been used to describe both theatrical performances and everyday pretending or impersonation.