Platinum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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platinum
[ˈplætɪnəm ]
Definitions
chemical element
Platinum is a dense, malleable, ductile, precious metal with the chemical symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust, often found in its pure form. Platinum is resistant to corrosion and tarnishing, making it suitable for various applications, including jewelry, electronics, and catalytic converters in vehicles. Its high melting point and excellent conducting properties also contribute to its value in industrial processes.
Synonyms
noble metal, precious metal, white metal.
Examples of usage
- She wore a beautiful platinum ring.
- The catalytic converter is made from platinum.
- Platinum is used in high-end electronics.
- He invested in platinum for its durability.
- The trophy was plated with platinum.
quality of jewelry
As an adjective, platinum describes items that are made of or contain platinum. This quality indicates that the item is of high value, often used in fine jewelry. Jewelry marked as platinum signifies a certain level of purity and craftsmanship, making it a popular choice for engagement rings and other significant pieces.
Synonyms
high-grade, premium.
Examples of usage
- He gave her a platinum bracelet.
- They prefer platinum over white gold.
- The wedding band is platinum.
- Her earrings are platinum.
- The necklace is a platinum piece.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Uses in Technology
- Platinum is used in catalytic converters for cars, helping to reduce harmful emissions.
- The metal's resistance to tarnish and corrosion makes it ideal for laboratory instruments.
- Platinum is also used in electronics, such as hard drives and mobile devices, because it conducts electricity well.
Cultural Significance
- In jewelry, platinum is often seen as a mark of high quality and luxury, making it a popular choice for engagement rings.
- Platinum records indicate that an album has sold over a million copies, signifying its commercial success.
- In historical contexts, platinum was often associated with wealth and status, much like gold but considered rarer.
Environmental Impact
- Mining platinum can have a significant impact on local ecosystems, making sustainable practices increasingly important.
- Recycling platinum from old jewelry and industrial products can help reduce environmental damage caused by mining.
- The process of extracting platinum uses a lot of energy, which is a concern for climate change efforts.
Scientific Properties
- Platinum has a very high melting point (about 1,768 degrees Celsius), making it suitable for high-temperature applications.
- It is non-reactive, which means it does not easily corrode or tarnish, allowing it to last for many years.
- Platinum belongs to a group of metals known as the platinum group metals (PGMs), which also include palladium and rhodium.
Origin of 'platinum'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Spanish word 'platina,' which means 'little silver.' It hints at its shiny appearance.
- It was first discovered in the 18th century by European scientists, who found it in South America.
- The name was first used by the Italian scientist Julius Caesar Scaliger in 1557 while discussing a precious metal.
The word 'platinum' comes from the Spanish term 'platina', which means 'little silver'. This term was first used by Spanish explorers in the 16th century to describe the precious metal they encountered in the rivers of South America, particularly in present-day Colombia. Initially, platinum was seen as a nuisance because it was difficult to work with and often found mixed with gold. By the mid-18th century, European scientists began to recognize platinum's unique properties, leading to its increasing use in jewelry and industrial applications. Platinum was officially distinguished as a separate metal in the 19th century, and its value grew due to its rarity and the challenges of extraction. Today, platinum is not only valued for its beauty and durability in jewelry but also for its properties in technology and various chemical processes.